Herb & Spice names
| English | Latin | Indian | Dutch / Indonesian | Turkish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allspice | Pimenta dioica | Piment | Piment | |
| Angelica | Angelica archangelica | |||
| Anise | Pimpinella anisum | Anijs | ||
| Asafoetida | Ferula assa-foetida | Heeng | Duivelsdrek | |
| Bay Leaf | Laurus nobilis | Laurier | ||
| Bay Leaf, Indonesian | Eugenia polyantha | Salamblad | ||
| Basil, Genovese | Ocimum basilicum | Basilicum | ||
| Basil, Thai | Ocimum basilicum, var. thyrsiflora | |||
| Basil, Holy | Ocimum tenuiflorum | |||
| Bergamot | Monarda species | |||
| Black Pepper | Piper nigrum | Peper | ||
| Borage | Borago officinalis | |||
| Burnet | Sanguisorba minor and S. officinalis | |||
| Candle nuts | Aleurites moluccana | Kemirienoten | ||
| Caraway | Carum carvi | Karwij | ||
| Cardamom | Elettaria cardamomum | Elaichi | Kardamom | |
| Cassia | Cinnamomum cassia | |||
| Catnip | Nepeta cataria | |||
| Cayenne Pepper | Capsicum annuum | Pisi hui lal mirch | Cayennepeper | |
| Celery Seed | Apium graveolens, variety dulce | Selderij | ||
| Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium | Kervel | ||
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | |||
| Chili Pepper, dried, hot, red | Capsicum species | Sabut lal mirsch | Spaanse peper | |
| Chilli, fresh, hot, green | Capsicum anuum | Hari mirsch | ||
| Chilli, piri piri | Capsicum frutescens | |||
| Chilli, habanero, scotch bonnet | Capsicum chinense | |||
| Chinese 5 spice | ||||
| Chives | Allium schoenoprasum | Bieslook | ||
| Cicely | Myrrhis odorata | |||
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum | Dar cheeni | Kaneel | |
| Cloves | Syzygium aromaticum | Long | Kruidnagel | |
| Coconut, fresh grated | Cocos nutifera | Nariyal | Kokos | |
| Coriander, fresh, green, Cilantro | Coriandrum sativum | Hara dhaniya or Kothmir | Koriander | |
| Coriander, seed | Coriandrum sativum | Dhania | Koriander | |
| Costmary | Tanacetum balsamita | |||
| Cumin | Cuminum cyminum | Zeera | Komijn | Kimyon |
| Cumin, black | Cuminum cyminum/Nigella sativa | Shah zeera or Kala zeera | ||
| Curry leaves | Kerriebladeren | |||
| Dill | Anethum graveolens | Dille | ||
| Fennel , fresh, florentine | Foeniculum vulgare | Venkel | ||
| Fennel, seed | Foeniculum vulgare | Sonf | Venkelzaad | |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fenegriek | ||
| Galangal | Alpinia galanga | Laos | ||
| Garam Masala | ||||
| Garlic | Allium sativum | Knoflook | Sarimsak | |
| Ginger, fresh | Zingiber officinale | Adrak | Gember | |
| Ginger, ground, dried | Zingiber officinale | Sonth | Gemberpoeder | |
| Grains Of Paradise | Aframomum melegueta | |||
| Horehound | Marrubium vulgare | |||
| Horseradish | Armoracia rusticana | Mierikswortel | ||
| Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | |||
| Kalonji, Nigella | Nigella sativa | Kalonji | Nigella | Çörek otu |
| Lavender | Lavandula species | |||
| Lemon Balm | Melissa officinalis | |||
| Lemongrass | Cymbopogon citratus | Sereh of Citroengras | ||
| Lemon Verbena | Aloysia citrodora | |||
| Licorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | |||
| Lovage | Levisticum officinale | |||
| Mace | Myristica fragrans | Foelie | ||
| Marjoram | Origanum majorana | Majoraam | ||
| Mastic | Pistacia lentiscus | Sakiz | ||
| Mint | Mentha | Munt | ||
| Mint, peppermint | Mentha √ópiperita | Pepermunt | ||
| Mint, spearmint | Mentha spicata | Kruizemunt | ||
| Mustard, black | Brassica nigra | Sarson | ||
| Mustard, brown | Brassica juncea | |||
| Mustard, white | Barssica hirta / Sinapis alba | Mosterdzaad | ||
| Mustard oil | Barssica hirta / Sinapis alba | Sarson ka tel | ||
| Nigella see Kalonji | ||||
| Nutmeg | Myristica fragrans | Jaiphal | Nootmuskaat | |
| Oregano | Origanum vulgare | Oregano | ||
| Paprika | Capsicum annuum | Paprika | ||
| Parsley | Petroselinum crispum | Peterselie | ||
| Poppy Seed | Papaver somniferum | Maanzaad | ||
| Pumpkin seed | Pompoenzaad | |||
| Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis | Rozemarijn | ||
| Rue | Ruta graveolens | |||
| Saffron | Crocus sativus | Zaafraan or Kesar | Saffraan | Safran |
| Sage | Salvia officinalis | Salie | ||
| Sassafras | Sassafras albidum | |||
| Savory | Satureja hortensis and S. montana | Bonenkruid | ||
| Sesame | Sesamum indicum | Til | Sesamzaad | Susam |
| Sorrel | Rumex species | |||
| Star Anise | Illicium verum | Steranijs | ||
| Sumac | Rhus coriaria | Sumak | Sumak | |
| Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculus | Dragon | ||
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris | Tijm | ||
| Turmeric, fresh | Curcuma longa | Haldi | Kurkuma | |
| Turmeric, ground | Curcuma longa | Haldi | Kurkuma | |
| Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia and V. tahitensis | Vanille | ||
| Wasabi | Eutrema japonicum | |||
| Za'atar |