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	<updated>2026-04-05T04:14:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Batters&amp;diff=13826</id>
		<title>Batters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Batters&amp;diff=13826"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T11:08:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Useful stuff|&amp;amp;lArr; Useful stuff]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pakora batter==&lt;br /&gt;
;Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
:150g gram flour (chickpea flour, also called besan)&lt;br /&gt;
:300ml &#039;&#039;approx&#039;&#039; water&lt;br /&gt;
:1½ tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;
:2 tsp chilli powder&lt;br /&gt;
:1 tsp garam masala&lt;br /&gt;
:1 tsp ajowan (onion seeds also called kalonji)&lt;br /&gt;
:large pinch dried mint&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk the ingredients with half the water to make a thick paste.&lt;br /&gt;
#Add more water a little at a time while whisking to make a thick paste and beat for another 5 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
#Allow to rest 15 minutes before using&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Indian Regional Cooking&#039;&#039; Meera Taneja&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pancake batter==&lt;br /&gt;
;Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
:125g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:300ml milk&lt;br /&gt;
:1 egg&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch salt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk all ingredients together&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fish batter for &#039;&#039;Fish &#039;n&#039; Chips&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I usually do half quanties - plenty for a couple of pieces of fish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
:240g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:1 tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;
:3½ tsp baking powder&lt;br /&gt;
:270ml ice cold water&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Mix ingredients together&lt;br /&gt;
#Use within 20 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Seafood lovers&#039; guide&#039;&#039; Rick Stein&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Toad in the Hole batter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
same as [[Batters#Yorkshire pudding batter|Yorkshire pudding batter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Yorkshire pudding batter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
:125g flour&lt;br /&gt;
:2 eggs&lt;br /&gt;
:300ml milk&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch salt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk all the ingredients together&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Blini batter==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_4155.jpeg|155px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
:;leavening&lt;br /&gt;
:15g fresh yeast (or 7g dried) or 7g fast action dried yeast. &lt;br /&gt;
:250ml lukewarm milk&lt;br /&gt;
:25g flour&lt;br /&gt;
;:batter&lt;br /&gt;
:the leavening&lt;br /&gt;
:125g flour, I use buckwheat but can be plain or wholemeal too&lt;br /&gt;
:2 eggs, separated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Method&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;leavening&#039;&#039;&#039; Skip this step if using fast action dried yeast. In a bowl whisk together the lukewarm milk and yeast, then add the 25g of flour.  Cover and leave at room temperature for 2 hours&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;batter&#039;&#039;&#039; Using a spatula stir the flour, egg yolks and leavening (or fast action dried yeast) together. Leave at room temperature for 1 hour&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;egg whites&#039;&#039;&#039; Whisk the egg whites with a pinch of salt (large pinch if not serving with something salty) and beat until stiff.  Carefully fold into batter and use as soon as possible&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;to cook&#039;&#039;&#039; Heat a heavy frying/crepe pan well and brush with (clarified) butter. Put 6-8 tsps of batter well spread out with plenty of space between. Cook for 30 seconds on each side, turning with a palette knife.  Drain on kitchen paper.  Cook the remaining batter in batches. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;The Roux Brothers on Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;keywords&amp;quot;&amp;gt; blinis &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Basic_Patisserie_recipes&amp;diff=13823</id>
		<title>Basic Patisserie recipes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Basic_Patisserie_recipes&amp;diff=13823"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T14:06:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Useful stuff|&amp;amp;lArr; Useful stuff]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
!Recipe!!Decsription&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#French Meringue | French Meringue]] || this is the one to use for meringues like you find in shops, or for nests etc&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Italian Meringue | Italian Meringue]] || Used as ingredient in other recipes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Swiss Meringue | Swiss Meringue]] || Firmer than French Meringue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Patissiere (rich) |  Creme Patisserie (rich)]] || Preferred creme pat, e.e. for custard slices or Tompouce&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Patissiere (easy) |  Creme Patisserie (easy)]] || Lighter but not easier to be honest&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Fruit Glaze | Fruit Glaze]] || aka Glaçage Fruits, for example for glazing fruit tartlets&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Butter cream | Butter cream]] || Basic butter cream, e.g. for Victoria Sandwich Cake&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Mousseline | Creme Mousseline]] || Lighter than butter cream, good for cake fillings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Hazelnut praline paste | Hazelnut praline paste]] || Flavouring using in mousse lines etc, e.g. Paris-Brest&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Classic sponge mixes]] || Link to cake sponge mix page&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Basic Patisserie recipes#Abrikozenmoes | Abrikozenmoes]] || Apricot jam for cakes etc&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==French Meringue==&lt;br /&gt;
;this is the one to use for meringues like you find in shops, or for nests etc&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::4 egg whites, or 125ml or 140g&lt;br /&gt;
::125g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::125g icing sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk the egg whites till soft peaks (or bowl upside down over your head test 😀)&lt;br /&gt;
#Beat in the caster sugar a little at a time and beat for 10 minutes until firm, very smooth and shiny&lt;br /&gt;
#Fold in icing sugar and do not overwork&lt;br /&gt;
#Pipe or spoon onto greaseproof paper. Place in oven heated to 120℃, immediately reducing oven to 100℃ and cook for 100 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Italian Meringue==&lt;br /&gt;
;usually used as an ingredient in other things&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::6 egg whites, or 185ml or 210g&lt;br /&gt;
::80ml water&lt;br /&gt;
::360g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::30g glucose (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Put water in pan and add sugar and glucose. Bring to boil, skim if necessary. Boil, keeping an eye on the syrup temperature, while you beat the egg whites to soft peaks.&lt;br /&gt;
#When the syrup reaches 121℃ set the mixer with egg whites to lowest speed and add the hot syrup in a steady, thin stream.  Beat at low speed until cool, probably 15 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
#Now ready to use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Swiss Meringue==&lt;br /&gt;
;firmer than french meringue but good for dessert bases&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::4 egg whites, or 125ml or 140g&lt;br /&gt;
::300g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Combine egg whites and sugar. Stand bowl over a bain marie and beat continuously till it reaches a temperature of approx 40℃.  Take off heat and continue beating till cold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creme Patissiere (rich)==&lt;br /&gt;
;the custard you find in custard slices or tompouce&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::6 egg yolks&lt;br /&gt;
::125g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::40g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
::500ml whole milk&lt;br /&gt;
::1 vanilla pod, split&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk the egg yolks with one third of the sugar until they are pale and form a light ribbon. Sift in flour and mix well&lt;br /&gt;
#Combine milk, remaining sugar and vanilla pod in a sauce pan and bring to the boil.&lt;br /&gt;
#As soon as milk boils pour about one third onto the egg mixture, stirring all the time. Pour back in to saucepan and cook over gentle heat, stirring continuously.  Boil for 2 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creme Patissiere (easy)==&lt;br /&gt;
;This recipe uses whole eggs and is less rich than the 3-star version&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::2 whole eggs&lt;br /&gt;
::500ml whole milk&lt;br /&gt;
::100g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::55g cornflour, or ½ and ½ cornflour and plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
::½ tsp vanilla essence &lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Heat the milk with ⅓ of the sugar.  Meanwhile mix the flour and remaining sugar well and carefully beat in the eggs and vanilla essence.  Beat till smooth.&lt;br /&gt;
#When the milk comes to a boil whisk half of it into the egg mixture.  Add this mixture to the remaining milk in the pan. Whisk away while it thickens, bring to the boil and bubble away for 2 minutes whisking all their time.&lt;br /&gt;
#Pour into a clingfilm lined baking tray and cover tightly with more clingfilm to exclude air and allow to cool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fruit Glaze==&lt;br /&gt;
;aka Glaçage Fruits&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::10g gelatin sheets&lt;br /&gt;
::200g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:150ml still mineral water&lt;br /&gt;
::¼ orange&lt;br /&gt;
::¼ lemon&lt;br /&gt;
::½ vanilla bean (or equivalent of essence/paste)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#soak the gelatine in a bowl of cold water for 5-10 minutes till softened&lt;br /&gt;
#Combine sugar and water in a small saucepan. Add the zest from the orange and lemon.  Scrape the seeds from the half vanilla pod and add to pan along with bean. Bring to a boil making sure all the sugar dissolves.&lt;br /&gt;
#Remove from heat. Squeeze the gelatine leaves dry and add to pan. Whisk gently to dissolve.&lt;br /&gt;
# Strain through a fine sieve and allow to cool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The glaze can be used immediately (after cooling but before it has set). Or it can be refrigerated for several days or frozen. To use, gently warm the glaze over a hot water bath.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Butter cream==&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::150g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
::275g icing sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::few drops vanilla essence&lt;br /&gt;
::15-30ml warm milk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Put the butter in a bowl and cream until soft.&lt;br /&gt;
#Gradually beat in the icing sugar, vanilla and milk to the butter till smooth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Good Housekeeping step-by-step Cook Book&#039;&#039;Good Housekeeping&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creme Mousseline==&lt;br /&gt;
;Creme mousseline is made from creme patissiere with some added butter or buttercream and then whipped and flavoured. &lt;br /&gt;
It is good a cake filling as it is lighter than buttercream.  The recipe on which this is based uses more sugar (220g) and 4 whole eggs with 2 yolks for the creme patissiere rather than the more traditional all egg yolk version here.  The one here is the recipe I used for a rainbow layer cake.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::for the creme patissiere&lt;br /&gt;
:::6 egg yolks&lt;br /&gt;
:::125g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:::40g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:::500ml milk&lt;br /&gt;
:::1 vanilla pod&lt;br /&gt;
::butter and the rest&lt;br /&gt;
:::250g unsalted butter, cut into cubes&lt;br /&gt;
:::optional flavouring, e.g. caramel, chocolate, coffee, praline or Grand Marinier etc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Make the creme patissiere as for the [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Patissiere (rich) | recipe here]].  Once the creme has cooked, remove from heat and beat in ⅓ of the butter.&lt;br /&gt;
#Cover with cling film and allow to cool, ideally to around 16℃.  Stirring regularly helps the creme to cool.&lt;br /&gt;
#Once the creme patissiere has cooled have the butter at the same temperature. Place the remaining butter in the bowl of a stand mixer and beat with a K beater for 3 minutes until rather pale.  Change to a whisk and add the creme patissiere a little at a time at medium speed.  Beat for 5 minutes.  Add the flavouring of your choice or leave plain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hazelnut praline paste==&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::200g hazelnuts, skinned&lt;br /&gt;
::¼ vanilla bean&lt;br /&gt;
::40g water&lt;br /&gt;
::135g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::1½ tsp butter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;roast nuts.&#039;&#039;&#039; Place nuts on a sheet pan in a 150℃ oven for 20-30 till brown and toasted all the way through. (You can use unskilled hazelnuts - toast and then rub the nuts in a tea towel to remove the skins). Keep the nuts in the turned off oven to keep them warm.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;make caramel.&#039;&#039;&#039; Split the vanilla bean in half length ways, scrape out the seeds and add seeds and pod to the water and sugar in a saucepan.  Heat to make a caramel sauce - not too dark - stirring slowly.  When golden brown, add the warm nuts and stir for 15 seconds. Add the butter and stir for another 15 seconds. Remove the vanilla pod and pour the nuts onto a silpat to cool, separating the big clumps.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;blend.&#039;&#039;&#039; When the nuts are cool tip into a food processor.  Blend for a minute.  Turn off and scrape mixture down sides with a spatula and been another minute.  Keep on blending and scraping down till you have a smooth paste - I do 1 minute blends 4 times, giving the machine a rest in between.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abrikozenmoes==&lt;br /&gt;
:250g dried apricots&lt;br /&gt;
:250g water&lt;br /&gt;
:175g geleisuiker (jam sugar - sugar with added pectin)&lt;br /&gt;
:175g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Soak the apricots in the water for at least and hour. &lt;br /&gt;
#Add the sugars and bring to a boil.  Simmer for 2 minutes and then puree completely.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13822</id>
		<title>Bokkenpootjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13822"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T14:02:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Cooking]] [[Bread &amp;amp; Baking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Bread &amp;amp; Baking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_4436.jpeg|left|400x400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:100g white almonds&lt;br /&gt;
:100g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:20g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:3 egg whites&lt;br /&gt;
:60g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:50g almond flakes&lt;br /&gt;
:apricot jam or [[Basic Patisserie recipes#abrikozenmoes | abrikozenmoes]]&lt;br /&gt;
:150g dark chocolate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method ==&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Preheat oven&#039;&#039;&#039;. Heat oven to 170℃, preferably using top and bottom heat.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Grind almonds&#039;&#039;&#039; Put the almonds, sugar and flour in a food processor and grind to powder&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Egg whites&#039;&#039;&#039;. Beat the egg whites till stiff. Still beating slowly add the caster sugar and continue beating till eggs are very stiff and glossy.  Gently fold the almond/sugar mix into the beaten egg whites.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Pipe the biscuits&#039;&#039;&#039;. Put the mix in a piping bag with 1cm nozzle.  Pipe little logs of mix, on a baking tray lined with greaseproof paper, allowing a little room between them, approx 8cm in length. Sprinkle the slivered almonds over the logs and shake off excess.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Bake&#039;&#039;&#039;. Bake at 170℃ for approx 15 minutes - they should no longer be white but not brown either.  Remove from oven and loosen the biscuits.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Filling&#039;&#039;&#039;. Spread a little apricot jam on half the biscuits and place the other halves on top to make little cylinders.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Chocolate&#039;&#039;&#039;. Temper the chocolate by melting to 45℃, cooling to 26-27℃, and raising heat back to 32℃.  Dip each end of the biscuits into the tempered chocolate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;based on&#039;&#039; [https: https:]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Basic_Patisserie_recipes&amp;diff=13821</id>
		<title>Basic Patisserie recipes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Basic_Patisserie_recipes&amp;diff=13821"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T14:01:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Useful stuff|&amp;amp;lArr; Useful stuff]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#French Meringue | French Meringue]] || this is the one to use for meringues like you find in shops, or for nests etc&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Italian Meringue | Italian Meringue]] || Used as ingredient in other recipes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Swiss Meringue | Swiss Meringue]] || Firmer than French Meringue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Patissiere (rich) |  Creme Patisserie (rich)]] || Preferred creme pat, e.e. for custard slices or Tompouce&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Patissiere (easy) |  Creme Patisserie (easy)]] || Lighter but not easier to be honest&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Fruit Glaze | Fruit Glaze]] || aka Glaçage Fruits, for example for glazing fruit tartlets&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Butter cream | Butter cream]] || Basic butter cream, e.g. for Victoria Sandwich Cake&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Mousseline | Creme Mousseline]] || Lighter than butter cream, good for cake fillings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Hazelnut praline paste | Hazelnut praline paste]] || Flavouring using in mousse lines etc, e.g. Paris-Brest&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Classic sponge mixes]] || Link to cake sponge mix page&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Basic Patisserie recipes#Abrikozenmoes | Abrikozenmoes]] || Apricot jam for cakes etc&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==French Meringue==&lt;br /&gt;
;this is the one to use for meringues like you find in shops, or for nests etc&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::4 egg whites, or 125ml or 140g&lt;br /&gt;
::125g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::125g icing sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk the egg whites till soft peaks (or bowl upside down over your head test 😀)&lt;br /&gt;
#Beat in the caster sugar a little at a time and beat for 10 minutes until firm, very smooth and shiny&lt;br /&gt;
#Fold in icing sugar and do not overwork&lt;br /&gt;
#Pipe or spoon onto greaseproof paper. Place in oven heated to 120℃, immediately reducing oven to 100℃ and cook for 100 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Italian Meringue==&lt;br /&gt;
;usually used as an ingredient in other things&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::6 egg whites, or 185ml or 210g&lt;br /&gt;
::80ml water&lt;br /&gt;
::360g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::30g glucose (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Put water in pan and add sugar and glucose. Bring to boil, skim if necessary. Boil, keeping an eye on the syrup temperature, while you beat the egg whites to soft peaks.&lt;br /&gt;
#When the syrup reaches 121℃ set the mixer with egg whites to lowest speed and add the hot syrup in a steady, thin stream.  Beat at low speed until cool, probably 15 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
#Now ready to use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Swiss Meringue==&lt;br /&gt;
;firmer than french meringue but good for dessert bases&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::4 egg whites, or 125ml or 140g&lt;br /&gt;
::300g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Combine egg whites and sugar. Stand bowl over a bain marie and beat continuously till it reaches a temperature of approx 40℃.  Take off heat and continue beating till cold&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creme Patissiere (rich)==&lt;br /&gt;
;the custard you find in custard slices or tompouce&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::6 egg yolks&lt;br /&gt;
::125g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::40g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
::500ml whole milk&lt;br /&gt;
::1 vanilla pod, split&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk the egg yolks with one third of the sugar until they are pale and form a light ribbon. Sift in flour and mix well&lt;br /&gt;
#Combine milk, remaining sugar and vanilla pod in a sauce pan and bring to the boil.&lt;br /&gt;
#As soon as milk boils pour about one third onto the egg mixture, stirring all the time. Pour back in to saucepan and cook over gentle heat, stirring continuously.  Boil for 2 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creme Patissiere (easy)==&lt;br /&gt;
;This recipe uses whole eggs and is less rich than the 3-star version&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::2 whole eggs&lt;br /&gt;
::500ml whole milk&lt;br /&gt;
::100g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::55g cornflour, or ½ and ½ cornflour and plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
::½ tsp vanilla essence &lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Heat the milk with ⅓ of the sugar.  Meanwhile mix the flour and remaining sugar well and carefully beat in the eggs and vanilla essence.  Beat till smooth.&lt;br /&gt;
#When the milk comes to a boil whisk half of it into the egg mixture.  Add this mixture to the remaining milk in the pan. Whisk away while it thickens, bring to the boil and bubble away for 2 minutes whisking all their time.&lt;br /&gt;
#Pour into a clingfilm lined baking tray and cover tightly with more clingfilm to exclude air and allow to cool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fruit Glaze==&lt;br /&gt;
;aka Glaçage Fruits&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::10g gelatin sheets&lt;br /&gt;
::200g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:150ml still mineral water&lt;br /&gt;
::¼ orange&lt;br /&gt;
::¼ lemon&lt;br /&gt;
::½ vanilla bean (or equivalent of essence/paste)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#soak the gelatine in a bowl of cold water for 5-10 minutes till softened&lt;br /&gt;
#Combine sugar and water in a small saucepan. Add the zest from the orange and lemon.  Scrape the seeds from the half vanilla pod and add to pan along with bean. Bring to a boil making sure all the sugar dissolves.&lt;br /&gt;
#Remove from heat. Squeeze the gelatine leaves dry and add to pan. Whisk gently to dissolve.&lt;br /&gt;
# Strain through a fine sieve and allow to cool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The glaze can be used immediately (after cooling but before it has set). Or it can be refrigerated for several days or frozen. To use, gently warm the glaze over a hot water bath.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Butter cream==&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::150g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
::275g icing sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::few drops vanilla essence&lt;br /&gt;
::15-30ml warm milk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Put the butter in a bowl and cream until soft.&lt;br /&gt;
#Gradually beat in the icing sugar, vanilla and milk to the butter till smooth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Good Housekeeping step-by-step Cook Book&#039;&#039;Good Housekeeping&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creme Mousseline==&lt;br /&gt;
;Creme mousseline is made from creme patissiere with some added butter or buttercream and then whipped and flavoured. &lt;br /&gt;
It is good a cake filling as it is lighter than buttercream.  The recipe on which this is based uses more sugar (220g) and 4 whole eggs with 2 yolks for the creme patissiere rather than the more traditional all egg yolk version here.  The one here is the recipe I used for a rainbow layer cake.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::for the creme patissiere&lt;br /&gt;
:::6 egg yolks&lt;br /&gt;
:::125g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:::40g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:::500ml milk&lt;br /&gt;
:::1 vanilla pod&lt;br /&gt;
::butter and the rest&lt;br /&gt;
:::250g unsalted butter, cut into cubes&lt;br /&gt;
:::optional flavouring, e.g. caramel, chocolate, coffee, praline or Grand Marinier etc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#Make the creme patissiere as for the [[Basic Patisserie recipes#Creme Patissiere (rich) | recipe here]].  Once the creme has cooked, remove from heat and beat in ⅓ of the butter.&lt;br /&gt;
#Cover with cling film and allow to cool, ideally to around 16℃.  Stirring regularly helps the creme to cool.&lt;br /&gt;
#Once the creme patissiere has cooled have the butter at the same temperature. Place the remaining butter in the bowl of a stand mixer and beat with a K beater for 3 minutes until rather pale.  Change to a whisk and add the creme patissiere a little at a time at medium speed.  Beat for 5 minutes.  Add the flavouring of your choice or leave plain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Michel &amp;amp; Albert Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hazelnut praline paste==&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
::200g hazelnuts, skinned&lt;br /&gt;
::¼ vanilla bean&lt;br /&gt;
::40g water&lt;br /&gt;
::135g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
::1½ tsp butter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Method&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;roast nuts.&#039;&#039;&#039; Place nuts on a sheet pan in a 150℃ oven for 20-30 till brown and toasted all the way through. (You can use unskilled hazelnuts - toast and then rub the nuts in a tea towel to remove the skins). Keep the nuts in the turned off oven to keep them warm.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;make caramel.&#039;&#039;&#039; Split the vanilla bean in half length ways, scrape out the seeds and add seeds and pod to the water and sugar in a saucepan.  Heat to make a caramel sauce - not too dark - stirring slowly.  When golden brown, add the warm nuts and stir for 15 seconds. Add the butter and stir for another 15 seconds. Remove the vanilla pod and pour the nuts onto a silpat to cool, separating the big clumps.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;blend.&#039;&#039;&#039; When the nuts are cool tip into a food processor.  Blend for a minute.  Turn off and scrape mixture down sides with a spatula and been another minute.  Keep on blending and scraping down till you have a smooth paste - I do 1 minute blends 4 times, giving the machine a rest in between.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abrikozenmoes==&lt;br /&gt;
:250g dried apricots&lt;br /&gt;
:250g water&lt;br /&gt;
:175g geleisuiker (jam sugar - sugar with added pectin)&lt;br /&gt;
:175g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Soak the apricots in the water for at least and hour. &lt;br /&gt;
#Add the sugars and bring to a boil.  Simmer for 2 minutes and then puree completely.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13820</id>
		<title>Bokkenpootjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13820"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:55:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Cooking]] [[Bread &amp;amp; Baking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Bread &amp;amp; Baking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_4436.jpeg|left|400x400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:100g white almonds&lt;br /&gt;
:100g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:20g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:3 egg whites&lt;br /&gt;
:60g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:50g almond flakes&lt;br /&gt;
:apricot jam or [[abrikozenmoes]]&lt;br /&gt;
:150g dark chocolate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method ==&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Preheat oven&#039;&#039;&#039;. Heat oven to 170℃, preferably using top and bottom heat.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Grind almonds&#039;&#039;&#039; Put the almonds, sugar and flour in a food processor and grind to powder&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Egg whites&#039;&#039;&#039;. Beat the egg whites till stiff. Still beating slowly add the caster sugar and continue beating till eggs are very stiff and glossy.  Gently fold the almond/sugar mix into the beaten egg whites.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Pipe the biscuits&#039;&#039;&#039;. Put the mix in a piping bag with 1cm nozzle.  Pipe little logs of mix, on a baking tray lined with greaseproof paper, allowing a little room between them, approx 8cm in length. Sprinkle the slivered almonds over the logs and shake off excess.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Bake&#039;&#039;&#039;. Bake at 170℃ for approx 15 minutes - they should no longer be white but not brown either.  Remove from oven and loosen the biscuits.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Filling&#039;&#039;&#039;. Spread a little apricot jam on half the biscuits and place the other halves on top to make little cylinders.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Chocolate&#039;&#039;&#039;. Temper the chocolate by melting to 45℃, cooling to 26-27℃, and raising heat back to 32℃.  Dip each end of the biscuits into the tempered chocolate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;based on&#039;&#039; [https: https:]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13819</id>
		<title>Bokkenpootjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13819"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:55:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Cooking]] [[Bread &amp;amp; Baking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Bread &amp;amp; Baking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Missing-image-232x150.png|left|400x400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:100g white almonds&lt;br /&gt;
:100g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:20g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:3 egg whites&lt;br /&gt;
:60g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:50g almond flakes&lt;br /&gt;
:apricot jam or [[abrikozenmoes]]&lt;br /&gt;
:150g dark chocolate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method ==&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Preheat oven&#039;&#039;&#039;. Heat oven to 170℃, preferably using top and bottom heat.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Grind almonds&#039;&#039;&#039; Put the almonds, sugar and flour in a food processor and grind to powder&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Egg whites&#039;&#039;&#039;. Beat the egg whites till stiff. Still beating slowly add the caster sugar and continue beating till eggs are very stiff and glossy.  Gently fold the almond/sugar mix into the beaten egg whites.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Pipe the biscuits&#039;&#039;&#039;. Put the mix in a piping bag with 1cm nozzle.  Pipe little logs of mix, on a baking tray lined with greaseproof paper, allowing a little room between them, approx 8cm in length. Sprinkle the slivered almonds over the logs and shake off excess.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Bake&#039;&#039;&#039;. Bake at 170℃ for approx 15 minutes - they should no longer be white but not brown either.  Remove from oven and loosen the biscuits.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Filling&#039;&#039;&#039;. Spread a little apricot jam on half the biscuits and place the other halves on top to make little cylinders.&lt;br /&gt;
#&#039;&#039;&#039;Chocolate&#039;&#039;&#039;. Temper the chocolate by melting to 45℃, cooling to 26-27℃, and raising heat back to 32℃.  Dip each end of the biscuits into the tempered chocolate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;based on&#039;&#039; [https: https:]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13818</id>
		<title>Bokkenpootjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13818"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:40:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Cooking]] [[Bread &amp;amp; Baking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Bread &amp;amp; Baking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Missing-image-232x150.png|left|400x400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear-all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: 600g ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Mix flour&#039;&#039;&#039; Put flour and salt in mixing bowl (or mixer bowl)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;based on&#039;&#039; [https: https:]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13817</id>
		<title>Bokkenpootjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bokkenpootjes&amp;diff=13817"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:38:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;amp;#x21D0; Cooking &amp;amp;#x21D0; Bread &amp;amp; Baking 400x400px  == Ingredients ==  : 600g ...  == Method ==  # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mix flour&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Put flour and salt in mixing bowl (or mixer bowl) #  &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;based on&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [https: https:]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Cooking]] [[Bread &amp;amp; Baking|&amp;amp;#x21D0; Bread &amp;amp; Baking]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Missing-image-232x150.png|left|400x400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: 600g ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Mix flour&#039;&#039;&#039; Put flour and salt in mixing bowl (or mixer bowl)&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;based on&#039;&#039; [https: https:]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Recipes_from_cookery_books&amp;diff=13816</id>
		<title>Recipes from cookery books</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Recipes_from_cookery_books&amp;diff=13816"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:37:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Anolini di biete|[[Anolini di biete|Anolini de biete &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;based on Tortelloni filled with swiss chard&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Marcella Hazan, The Classic Italian Cookbook&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3249.jpeg|link=Chargrilled asparagus, courgettes and manouri|[[Chargrilled asparagus, courgettes and manouri|Chargrilled asparagus, courgettes and manouri &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Ottolenghi - the cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Yotam Ottolenghi &amp;amp; Sami Tamini&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4426.jpeg|link=Advocaat Cake|[[Advocaat Cake|Advocaat Cake &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Like Ann used to make&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Ann&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3352.jpeg|link=Roasted Aubergine with feta yoghurt, Aleppo chilli and pistachio|[[Roasted Aubergine with feta yoghurt, Aleppo chilli and pistachio|Roasted Aubergine with feta yoghurt, Aleppo chilli and pistachio &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Falastin&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sami Tamimi &amp;amp; Tara Wiley&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3588.jpeg|link=Dry-cured streaky Bacon|[[Dry-cured streaky Bacon|Dry-cured streaky Bacon&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Curing &amp;amp; Smoking&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;River Cottage Handbook no.13&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Steven Lamb&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Chilli_sirloin_steak.png|link=Chilli Beef Ramen|[[Chilli Beef Ramen|Chilli Beef Ramen &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;the wagamama cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Hugh Arnold&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2282.jpeg|link=Beef stew with peas and potatoes|[[Beef stew with peas and potatoes|Beef stew with peas and potatoes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Made at Home&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Georgio Locatelli&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Image:Kedgeree.jpg|link=Kedgeree|[[Kedgeree|Kedgeree&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;various&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Labneh|[[Labneh|Labneh &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Falastin&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sami Tamini &amp;amp; Tara Wigley&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Image:IMG_3893.jpeg|link=Pappardelle with broad beans and rocket|[[Pappardelle with broad beans and rocket|Pappardelle with broad beans and rocket &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Made in Italy&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Paris-Brest|[[Paris-Brest|Paris-Brest&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Art of French Pastry&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jacquy Pfeiffer&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Melanzane alla parmigiana|[[Melanzane alla parmigiana|Melanzane alla parmigiana (Aubergines with cheese)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Classic Italian Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pasta Livornese|[[Pasta Livornese|Pasta Livornese (aka Pasta Bake) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Pasta Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Myra Street&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2810.jpeg|link=Polpettine - Italian Meatballs|[[Polpettine - Italian Meatballs|Polpettine - Italian Meatballs &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Classic Italian Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:pommes-anna.jpg|link=Pommes Anna|[[Pommes Anna|Pommes Anna &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Pauper&#039;s Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jocasta Innes&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pommes Dauphine|[[Pommes Dauphine|Pommes Dauphine&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Cheese&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pommes Duchesse|[[Pommes Duchesse|Pommes Duchesse&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Essence of French Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Slow-fried potatoes with thyme and taleggio|[[Slow-fried potatoes with thyme and taleggio|Slow-fried potatoes with thyme and taleggio &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Real Food&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Nigel Slater&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Poulet Basquaise|[[Poulet Basquaise|Poulet Basquaise &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;French Regional Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Anne Willan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:QuicheLorraine.jpg|link=Quiche Lorraine|[[Quiche Lorraine|Quiche Lorraine &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Pastry&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3615.jpeg|link=Ragù alla bolognese|[[Ragù alla bolognese|Ragù alla bolognese &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; &#039;Bolognese sauce&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Classic Italian Cookbook&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Ribbon Cake|[[Ribbon Cake|Ribbon Cake &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Green Cuisine&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jill Robinson&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Risotto con vongole|[[Risotto con vongole|Risotto con vongole &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Clam risotto&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Classic Italian Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Rogan Josh|[[Rogan Josh|Rogan Josh &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Indian Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Madhur Jaffrey&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2601b.jpeg|link=Spaghetti with Clams|[[Spaghetti with Clams|Spaghetti with Clams &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Passion for Pasta&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Antonio Carluccio&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2777.jpeg|link=Chilli Pork Spareribs|[[Chilli Pork Spareribs|Chilli Pork Spareribs&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Chinese Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Ken Hom&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Sri Lankan Daikon, mint, carrot and kohlrabi sambol|[[Sri Lankan Daikon, mint, carrot and kohlrabi sambol|Sri Lankan Daikon, mint, carrot and kohlrabi sambol&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Rambutan - Recipes from Sri lanka&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Cynthia Shanmugalingam&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2268.jpeg|link=Steak &amp;amp; Kidney pudding|[[Steak &amp;amp; Kidney pudding|Steak &amp;amp; Kidney pudding &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Pauper&#039;s Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jocasta Innes&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2284.jpeg|link=Fish tikka|[[Fish tikka|Fish tikka&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;BBC Good Food&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3787.jpeg|link=Tomato salad|[[Tomato salad|Tomato salad&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;de Kas&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Tortellini Bolognese|[[Tortellini Bolognese|Tortellini Bolognese &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Accademia Italiana della Cucina, Bologna section, quoted in Encyclopedia of pasta Oretta Zanini de Vita&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Turbot fricassée|[[Turbot fricassée|Turbot fricassée &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Seafood Lover&#039;s Guide&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Rick Stein&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Vincigrassi|[[Vincigrassi|Vincigrassi &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Made at Home&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Giorgio Locatelli&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Whiting in a parsley sauce|[[Whiting in a parsley sauce|Whiting in a parsley sauce &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;North Atlantic Seafood&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Alan Davidson&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Zucchini alla Scapece - Marinated courgettes|[[Zucchini alla Scapece - Marinated courgettes|Zucchini alla Scapece - Marinated courgettes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Complete Italian Food&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Antonio &amp;amp; Princilla Carluccio&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Žuvis - Fish, Lithuanian style|[[Žuvis - Fish, Lithuanian style|Žuvis - Fish, Lithuanian style&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;North Atlantic Seafood&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Alan Davidson&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Advocaat_Cake&amp;diff=13815</id>
		<title>Advocaat Cake</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Advocaat_Cake&amp;diff=13815"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:36:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Recipes from cookery books|&amp;amp;lArr; Recipes from cookery books]]  [[Bread &amp;amp; Baking|&amp;amp;lArr; Bread &amp;amp; Baking]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_4426.jpeg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;Sponge&lt;br /&gt;
:100g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:25g cornflour&lt;br /&gt;
:4g baking powder&lt;br /&gt;
:4 eggs, separated&lt;br /&gt;
:80g + 40g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Topping&lt;br /&gt;
:60g sliced blanched almonds&lt;br /&gt;
:300ml double cream&lt;br /&gt;
:50g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:10ml kirsch (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
:½ tsp vanilla essence&lt;br /&gt;
:200ml advocaat (needs to the thick advocaat, not the thin export version)&lt;br /&gt;
:glacier cherries (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
;to make the sponge&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;sponge is based on the Biscuit Moka recipe from &#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Christophe Felder&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#Sift flour with baking powder and cornflour&lt;br /&gt;
#Beat egg whites at medium speed to soft peaks. Add 80g of sugar to the whites and beat to a smooth and glossy meringue&lt;br /&gt;
#Beat egg yolks with the remains 40g of sugar till pale and thick.&lt;br /&gt;
#Fold in egg white meringue&lt;br /&gt;
#Fold in flour mix&lt;br /&gt;
#Prepare 20cm round springform baking tin with greaseproof paper&lt;br /&gt;
#Bake at 180℃ for 20-30 minutes till done (push a skewer in - should come out clean) and lightly browned. Cool on rack&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to decorate&lt;br /&gt;
#Toast the almonds for up to 10 minutes in an oven at 180℃ - be careful they don&#039;t burn&lt;br /&gt;
#Whip the cream with the sugar till stiff. Fold in kirsch and vanilla essence&lt;br /&gt;
#Slice cake in half (horizontally) so you have two discs.  Make a sandwich with the two halves by spreading equal quantities of advocaat and cream - not too thickly&lt;br /&gt;
#Spread a layer of cream on the side of the sandwich (i.e. the curved outside of the cylinder) and press on the toasted almonds.  This is usually a messy business.&lt;br /&gt;
#Place on a cake stand or plate&lt;br /&gt;
#Spread a thin layer of cream on top to seal (could also use thing layer of apricot jam)&lt;br /&gt;
#Pipe cream round edge of top to create a barrier.  You can also pipe straight across 3 times to form 6 triangular wedges on top.&lt;br /&gt;
#Fill the areas between the piped cream by spooning in advocaat to form a nice smooth glossy coat.&lt;br /&gt;
#To make even more gaudy decorate with glacier cherries&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Tarte_au_citron&amp;diff=13814</id>
		<title>Tarte au citron</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Tarte_au_citron&amp;diff=13814"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:35:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Recipes from cookery books|&amp;amp;lArr; Recipes from cookery books]] [[Bread &amp;amp; Baking|&amp;amp;lArr; Bread &amp;amp; Baking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_4427.jpeg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are lots of similar recipes so pastry is a matter of choice.  Pâté sucrée is easiest to use but not as professional as pâtê sablée, of which the one without ground almonds is the most difficult to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quantities below are for 2 x 16cm tarts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;Pastry (pâté sucrée or paté sablée) - [[Pastry - comparative recipes]] see above&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Pâté sucrée!!Pâtê sablée #1!!Pâtê sablée #2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|250g flour||250g flour||250g flour&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|||30g ground almonds||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|100g unsalted butter||140g unsalted butter||200g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|100g icing sugar||100g icing sugar||100g icing sugar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-2 eggs||1 egg||2 egg yolks&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-pinch salt||pinch salt&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;filling&lt;br /&gt;
:4/5 eggs&lt;br /&gt;
:3 lemons&lt;br /&gt;
:150ml double cream&lt;br /&gt;
:150g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Make pastry by putting flours on surface and make a well. In the paste work butter and sugar together to a paste. Add eggs and work in flour to make a pastry.  Refrigerate for ½ hour at least&lt;br /&gt;
#Roll out pastry and line pastry rings or tins with pastry.  Line pastry with greaseproof paper and fill with baking beans/rice/or dried beans. Bake pastry blind at 200℃ for 15 minutes.  Reduce to 150℃, remove beans and bake for a further 5 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
#Juice and grate zest from lemons&lt;br /&gt;
#Whisk eggs with sugar. Add lemon zest and juice&lt;br /&gt;
#Lightly whip cream for 10 seconds and add to egg mixture&lt;br /&gt;
#Fill pastry shells and cook for an hour at 150℃&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Albert and Michel Roux, &#039;Desserts&#039;, &#039;Eggs&#039; or &#039;Pastry&#039; books by Michel Roux&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Recipes_from_cookery_books&amp;diff=13813</id>
		<title>Recipes from cookery books</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Recipes_from_cookery_books&amp;diff=13813"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:33:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Anolini di biete|[[Anolini di biete|Anolini de biete &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;based on Tortelloni filled with swiss chard&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Marcella Hazan, The Classic Italian Cookbook&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3249.jpeg|link=Chargrilled asparagus, courgettes and manouri|[[Chargrilled asparagus, courgettes and manouri|Chargrilled asparagus, courgettes and manouri &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Ottolenghi - the cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Yotam Ottolenghi &amp;amp; Sami Tamini&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4426.jpeg|link=Advocaat Cake|[[Advocaat Cake|Advocaat Cake &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Like Ann used to make&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Ann&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3352.jpeg|link=Roasted Aubergine with feta yoghurt, Aleppo chilli and pistachio|[[Roasted Aubergine with feta yoghurt, Aleppo chilli and pistachio|Roasted Aubergine with feta yoghurt, Aleppo chilli and pistachio &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Falastin&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sami Tamimi &amp;amp; Tara Wiley&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3588.jpeg|link=Dry-cured streaky Bacon|[[Dry-cured streaky Bacon|Dry-cured streaky Bacon&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Curing &amp;amp; Smoking&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;River Cottage Handbook no.13&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Steven Lamb&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Chilli_sirloin_steak.png|link=Chilli Beef Ramen|[[Chilli Beef Ramen|Chilli Beef Ramen &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;the wagamama cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Hugh Arnold&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2282.jpeg|link=Beef stew with peas and potatoes|[[Beef stew with peas and potatoes|Beef stew with peas and potatoes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Made at Home&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Georgio Locatelli&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Hummus|[[Hummus|Hummus &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Jerusalem&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Yotam Ottolenghi and Sami Tamini&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=John Dory, fried with Remoulade sauce|[[John Dory, fried with Remoulade sauce|John Dory, fried with Remoulade sauce &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Seafood Lovers&#039; Guide&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Rick Stein&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Kedgeree.jpg|link=Kedgeree|[[Kedgeree|Kedgeree&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;various&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Labneh|[[Labneh|Labneh &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Falastin&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sami Tamini &amp;amp; Tara Wigley&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cassette D&#039;Auvergne|[[Cassette D&#039;Auvergne|Cassette D&#039;Auvergne &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lamb with garlic and potatoes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;French Regional Cooking&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Anne Willan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Image:IMG_3392.jpeg|link=Mushrooms à la greque|[[Mushrooms à la greque|Mushrooms à la greque&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Cooking for two&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Rosemary Wadey - Marks &amp;amp; Spencer cookbook&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:nvig1.jpg|link=Nvig|[[Nvig|Nvig &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Middle Eastern Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Arto der Haroutunian&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Image:IMG_3893.jpeg|link=Pappardelle with broad beans and rocket|[[Pappardelle with broad beans and rocket|Pappardelle with broad beans and rocket &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Made in Italy&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Paris-Brest|[[Paris-Brest|Paris-Brest&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Art of French Pastry&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jacquy Pfeiffer&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Melanzane alla parmigiana|[[Melanzane alla parmigiana|Melanzane alla parmigiana (Aubergines with cheese)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Classic Italian Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pasta Livornese|[[Pasta Livornese|Pasta Livornese (aka Pasta Bake) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Pasta Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Myra Street&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2810.jpeg|link=Polpettine - Italian Meatballs|[[Polpettine - Italian Meatballs|Polpettine - Italian Meatballs &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Classic Italian Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:pommes-anna.jpg|link=Pommes Anna|[[Pommes Anna|Pommes Anna &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Pauper&#039;s Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jocasta Innes&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pommes Dauphine|[[Pommes Dauphine|Pommes Dauphine&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Cheese&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pommes Duchesse|[[Pommes Duchesse|Pommes Duchesse&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Essence of French Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Slow-fried potatoes with thyme and taleggio|[[Slow-fried potatoes with thyme and taleggio|Slow-fried potatoes with thyme and taleggio &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Real Food&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Nigel Slater&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Poulet Basquaise|[[Poulet Basquaise|Poulet Basquaise &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;French Regional Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Anne Willan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:QuicheLorraine.jpg|link=Quiche Lorraine|[[Quiche Lorraine|Quiche Lorraine &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Pastry&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3615.jpeg|link=Ragù alla bolognese|[[Ragù alla bolognese|Ragù alla bolognese &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; &#039;Bolognese sauce&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Classic Italian Cookbook&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Ribbon Cake|[[Ribbon Cake|Ribbon Cake &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Green Cuisine&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jill Robinson&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Risotto con vongole|[[Risotto con vongole|Risotto con vongole &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Clam risotto&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Classic Italian Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Marcella Hazan&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Rogan Josh|[[Rogan Josh|Rogan Josh &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Indian Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Madhur Jaffrey&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2601b.jpeg|link=Spaghetti with Clams|[[Spaghetti with Clams|Spaghetti with Clams &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Passion for Pasta&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Antonio Carluccio&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2777.jpeg|link=Chilli Pork Spareribs|[[Chilli Pork Spareribs|Chilli Pork Spareribs&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Chinese Cookery&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Ken Hom&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Sri Lankan Daikon, mint, carrot and kohlrabi sambol|[[Sri Lankan Daikon, mint, carrot and kohlrabi sambol|Sri Lankan Daikon, mint, carrot and kohlrabi sambol&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Rambutan - Recipes from Sri lanka&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Cynthia Shanmugalingam&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2268.jpeg|link=Steak &amp;amp; Kidney pudding|[[Steak &amp;amp; Kidney pudding|Steak &amp;amp; Kidney pudding &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;The Pauper&#039;s Cookbook&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jocasta Innes&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2284.jpeg|link=Fish tikka|[[Fish tikka|Fish tikka&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;BBC Good Food&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3787.jpeg|link=Tomato salad|[[Tomato salad|Tomato salad&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;de Kas&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Tortellini Bolognese|[[Tortellini Bolognese|Tortellini Bolognese &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Accademia Italiana della Cucina, Bologna section, quoted in Encyclopedia of pasta Oretta Zanini de Vita&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Turbot fricassée|[[Turbot fricassée|Turbot fricassée &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Seafood Lover&#039;s Guide&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Rick Stein&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Vincigrassi|[[Vincigrassi|Vincigrassi &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Made at Home&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Giorgio Locatelli&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Whiting in a parsley sauce|[[Whiting in a parsley sauce|Whiting in a parsley sauce &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;North Atlantic Seafood&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Alan Davidson&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Zucchini alla Scapece - Marinated courgettes|[[Zucchini alla Scapece - Marinated courgettes|Zucchini alla Scapece - Marinated courgettes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Complete Italian Food&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Antonio &amp;amp; Princilla Carluccio&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Žuvis - Fish, Lithuanian style|[[Žuvis - Fish, Lithuanian style|Žuvis - Fish, Lithuanian style&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;North Atlantic Seafood&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Alan Davidson&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Advocaat_Cake&amp;diff=13812</id>
		<title>Advocaat Cake</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Advocaat_Cake&amp;diff=13812"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T13:32:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Recipes from cookery books|&amp;amp;lArr; Recipes from cookery books]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_4426.jpeg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;Sponge&lt;br /&gt;
:100g plain flour&lt;br /&gt;
:25g cornflour&lt;br /&gt;
:4g baking powder&lt;br /&gt;
:4 eggs, separated&lt;br /&gt;
:80g + 40g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Topping&lt;br /&gt;
:60g sliced blanched almonds&lt;br /&gt;
:300ml double cream&lt;br /&gt;
:50g caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:10ml kirsch (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
:½ tsp vanilla essence&lt;br /&gt;
:200ml advocaat (needs to the thick advocaat, not the thin export version)&lt;br /&gt;
:glacier cherries (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
;to make the sponge&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;sponge is based on the Biscuit Moka recipe from &#039;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&#039; Christophe Felder&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#Sift flour with baking powder and cornflour&lt;br /&gt;
#Beat egg whites at medium speed to soft peaks. Add 80g of sugar to the whites and beat to a smooth and glossy meringue&lt;br /&gt;
#Beat egg yolks with the remains 40g of sugar till pale and thick.&lt;br /&gt;
#Fold in egg white meringue&lt;br /&gt;
#Fold in flour mix&lt;br /&gt;
#Prepare 20cm round springform baking tin with greaseproof paper&lt;br /&gt;
#Bake at 180℃ for 20-30 minutes till done (push a skewer in - should come out clean) and lightly browned. Cool on rack&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to decorate&lt;br /&gt;
#Toast the almonds for up to 10 minutes in an oven at 180℃ - be careful they don&#039;t burn&lt;br /&gt;
#Whip the cream with the sugar till stiff. Fold in kirsch and vanilla essence&lt;br /&gt;
#Slice cake in half (horizontally) so you have two discs.  Make a sandwich with the two halves by spreading equal quantities of advocaat and cream - not too thickly&lt;br /&gt;
#Spread a layer of cream on the side of the sandwich (i.e. the curved outside of the cylinder) and press on the toasted almonds.  This is usually a messy business.&lt;br /&gt;
#Place on a cake stand or plate&lt;br /&gt;
#Spread a thin layer of cream on top to seal (could also use thing layer of apricot jam)&lt;br /&gt;
#Pipe cream round edge of top to create a barrier.  You can also pipe straight across 3 times to form 6 triangular wedges on top.&lt;br /&gt;
#Fill the areas between the piped cream by spooning in advocaat to form a nice smooth glossy coat.&lt;br /&gt;
#To make even more gaudy decorate with glacier cherries&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bread_%26_Baking&amp;diff=13809</id>
		<title>Bread &amp; Baking</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bread_%26_Baking&amp;diff=13809"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T14:59:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:flour.jpeg|link=Flour classification|[[Flour classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2305.jpeg|link=Sourdough starters|[[Sourdough starters|Sourdough starters]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:De-Zuidmolen.jpg|link=de Zuidmolen|[[de Zuidmolen]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pngtree-baker-illustration-delicious-cake-logo-png-image 6625245.png|link=Bread formulas and techniques|[[Bread formulas and techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bread==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2506.jpeg|link=Sourdough loaf 2|[[Sourdough loaf 2|Sourdough loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Jack : BakeWithJack&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2312.jpeg|link=Sandwich Loaf|[[Sandwich Loaf|Sandwich Loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;John Kirkwood on YouTube&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2364.jpeg|link=Baguettes|[[Baguettes|Baguettes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;John Kirkwood on YouTube&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2507.jpeg|link=Bread rolls|[[Bread rolls|Bread rolls &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2809.jpeg|link=Burger buns|[[Burger buns]|Burger buns &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Spelt (50%) loaf|[[Spelt (50%) loaf|Spelt (50%) loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2863b.jpeg|link=Rye (70%) sourdough|[[Rye (70%) sourdough|Rye (70%) sourdough]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2844.jpeg|link=The Shackleton|[[The Shackleton|The Shackleton &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Rye, oat and linseed bread&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2818.jpeg|link=Morito rolls|[[Morito rolls]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2561a.jpeg|link=Bagels|[[Bagels]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2764.png|link=Focaccia|[[Focaccia|Focaccia &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Krentenbrood|[[Krentenbrood|Krentenbrood &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Currant loaf or Paasbrood, Easter bread&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:roquefort_and_walnut_16074_16x9.jpg|link=Roquefort and Walnut Loaf|[[Roquefort and Walnut Loaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2313.jpeg|link=Sourdough loaf 1|[[Sourdough loaf 1|Sourdough loaf&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Kirsten : Full Proof Baking&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2312.jpeg|link=Yeasted White Loaf|[[Yeasted White Loaf|Yeasted White Loaf&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jack : BakewithJack&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Granary Loaf|[[Granary Loaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3869.jpeg|link=Five-Grain Levain|[[Five-Grain Levain|Five-Grain Levain &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Five-Grain Bread|[[Five-Grain Bread]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3868.jpeg|link=New York Deli Rye|[[New York Deli Rye|New York Deli Rye &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3641.jpeg|link=Old Milwaukee Rye|[[Old Milwaukee Rye]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pumpkinseed Rye|[[Pumpkinseed Rye]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Flatbreads &amp;amp; Pizza==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Sourdough Pitta bread|[[Sourdough Pitta bread|Pitta &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sourdough &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(6+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pitta bread|[[Pitta bread|Pitta &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;John Kirkwood on YouTube &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(2+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Arabic bread|[[Arabic bread|Pitta &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Arabic bread &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pitta|[[Pitta|Pitta&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Guardian: Felicity Cloake &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(4+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4062.jpeg|link=Pita Falastin|[[Pita Falastin|Pitta &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Pita Falastin - Palestinian flatbread&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3 hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2533.jpeg|link=Chapatis|[[Chapatis|Chapatis &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;BBC Good Food &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(30+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Chapatis 2|[[Chapatis 2|Chapatis &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Madhur Jaffrey &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(75+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link-Naan|[[Naan|Naan &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;based on Giulia&#039;s Za&#039;atar flatbread&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(60+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:A1ak7cniKQL.jpg|link=Sourdough pizza|[[Sourdough pizza|Sourdough pizza&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Slow Dough : Real Bread&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Ottavia Mazzoni, ed. Chris Young&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(7+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pizza|[[Pizza|Pizza &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jack : BakewithJack&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3+ hours but preferably overnight)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cakes, biscuits and crispbreads==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Appeltaart|[[Appeltaart]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4436.jpeg|link=Bokkenpootjes|[[Bokkenpootjes]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:OIP-1692584051.jpg|link=Classic sponge mixes|[[Classic sponge mixes]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:schuttelbrot.png|link=Schûttelbrot : crispbread from Sudtirol|[[Schûttelbrot : crispbread from Sudtirol]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd|[[Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd|Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Honey flaxseed crispbread]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2361.jpeg|link=Ritz crackers|[[Ritz crackers]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Scrocchi|[[Scrocchi]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2799.jpeg|link=Cheese wafers|[[Cheese wafers|Cheese wafers]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2373.jpeg|link=Amsterdamse Koggetjes|[[Amsterdamse Koggetjes|Amsterdamse Koggetjes biscuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:darkcherryandhazelnu_92470_16x9.jpg|link=Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti|[[Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti|Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:cantucci.jpg|link=Cantucci di Prato (Almond Biscuits)|[[Cantucci di Prato (Almond Biscuits)]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2883.jpeg|link=Pastéis de Nata|[[Pastéis de Nata | Pastéis de Nata &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Portuguese custard tarts &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Stem-ginger-macaroons-006.jpg|link=Stem Ginger Macaroons|[[Stem Ginger Macaroons]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4426.jpeg|link=Advocaat Cake|[[Advocaat Cake|Advocaat Cake  &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Like Ann used to make&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Ann&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3203.jpeg|link=Chocolate and raspberry tart|[[Chocolate and raspberry tart|Chocolate and raspberry tart&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Pastry&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4427.jpeg|link=Tarte au citron|[[Tarte au citron|Tarte au citron  &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Albert and Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Rainbow_cake.jpeg|link=Rainbow cake|[[Rainbow cake]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Zandkoekjes|[[Zandkoekjes|Zandkoekjes&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Ann&#039;s xmas biscuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3906.jpeg|link=Fig Tarte Tatin|[[Fig Tarte Tatin]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3914.jpeg|link=Waffles Brusselse wafels|[[Waffles Brusselse wafels | Waffles&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Brusselse wafels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Crumpets and other baked stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2322.jpeg|link=Crumpets|[[Crumpets|Crumpets &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Slow Dough : Real Bread&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Peter Cook, ed. Chris Young&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2244.jpeg|link=Staffordshire Oatcakes|[[Staffordshire Oatcakes|Staffordshire Oatcakes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Gougères|[[Gougères|Gougères &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Scones2.png|link=Scones|[[Scones]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Bapao|[[Bapao|Bapao &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Chinese/Indonesian steamed bread buns&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pastry &amp;amp; Quiches==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Quiche|[[Quiche|Quiche &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Basic recipe and various fillings&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:rough-puff-pastry-myfavouritepastime-com_0691.jpg|link=Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry|[[Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry|Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:OIP-1692584051.jpg&amp;diff=13808</id>
		<title>File:OIP-1692584051.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:OIP-1692584051.jpg&amp;diff=13808"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T14:58:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bread_%26_Baking&amp;diff=13807</id>
		<title>Bread &amp; Baking</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bread_%26_Baking&amp;diff=13807"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T14:57:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:flour.jpeg|link=Flour classification|[[Flour classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2305.jpeg|link=Sourdough starters|[[Sourdough starters|Sourdough starters]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:De-Zuidmolen.jpg|link=de Zuidmolen|[[de Zuidmolen]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pngtree-baker-illustration-delicious-cake-logo-png-image 6625245.png|link=Bread formulas and techniques|[[Bread formulas and techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bread==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2506.jpeg|link=Sourdough loaf 2|[[Sourdough loaf 2|Sourdough loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Jack : BakeWithJack&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2312.jpeg|link=Sandwich Loaf|[[Sandwich Loaf|Sandwich Loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;John Kirkwood on YouTube&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2364.jpeg|link=Baguettes|[[Baguettes|Baguettes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;John Kirkwood on YouTube&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2507.jpeg|link=Bread rolls|[[Bread rolls|Bread rolls &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2809.jpeg|link=Burger buns|[[Burger buns]|Burger buns &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Spelt (50%) loaf|[[Spelt (50%) loaf|Spelt (50%) loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2863b.jpeg|link=Rye (70%) sourdough|[[Rye (70%) sourdough|Rye (70%) sourdough]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2844.jpeg|link=The Shackleton|[[The Shackleton|The Shackleton &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Rye, oat and linseed bread&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2818.jpeg|link=Morito rolls|[[Morito rolls]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2561a.jpeg|link=Bagels|[[Bagels]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2764.png|link=Focaccia|[[Focaccia|Focaccia &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Krentenbrood|[[Krentenbrood|Krentenbrood &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Currant loaf or Paasbrood, Easter bread&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:roquefort_and_walnut_16074_16x9.jpg|link=Roquefort and Walnut Loaf|[[Roquefort and Walnut Loaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2313.jpeg|link=Sourdough loaf 1|[[Sourdough loaf 1|Sourdough loaf&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Kirsten : Full Proof Baking&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2312.jpeg|link=Yeasted White Loaf|[[Yeasted White Loaf|Yeasted White Loaf&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jack : BakewithJack&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Granary Loaf|[[Granary Loaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3869.jpeg|link=Five-Grain Levain|[[Five-Grain Levain|Five-Grain Levain &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Five-Grain Bread|[[Five-Grain Bread]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3868.jpeg|link=New York Deli Rye|[[New York Deli Rye|New York Deli Rye &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3641.jpeg|link=Old Milwaukee Rye|[[Old Milwaukee Rye]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pumpkinseed Rye|[[Pumpkinseed Rye]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Flatbreads &amp;amp; Pizza==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Sourdough Pitta bread|[[Sourdough Pitta bread|Pitta &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sourdough &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(6+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pitta bread|[[Pitta bread|Pitta &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;John Kirkwood on YouTube &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(2+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Arabic bread|[[Arabic bread|Pitta &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Arabic bread &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pitta|[[Pitta|Pitta&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Guardian: Felicity Cloake &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(4+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4062.jpeg|link=Pita Falastin|[[Pita Falastin|Pitta &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Pita Falastin - Palestinian flatbread&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3 hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2533.jpeg|link=Chapatis|[[Chapatis|Chapatis &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;BBC Good Food &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(30+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Chapatis 2|[[Chapatis 2|Chapatis &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Madhur Jaffrey &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(75+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link-Naan|[[Naan|Naan &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;based on Giulia&#039;s Za&#039;atar flatbread&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(60+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:A1ak7cniKQL.jpg|link=Sourdough pizza|[[Sourdough pizza|Sourdough pizza&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Slow Dough : Real Bread&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Ottavia Mazzoni, ed. Chris Young&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(7+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pizza|[[Pizza|Pizza &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jack : BakewithJack&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3+ hours but preferably overnight)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cakes, biscuits and crispbreads==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Appeltaart|[[Appeltaart]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4436.jpeg|link=Bokkenpootjes|[[Bokkenpootjes]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Classic sponge mixes|[[Classic sponge mixes]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:schuttelbrot.png|link=Schûttelbrot : crispbread from Sudtirol|[[Schûttelbrot : crispbread from Sudtirol]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd|[[Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd|Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Honey flaxseed crispbread]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2361.jpeg|link=Ritz crackers|[[Ritz crackers]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Scrocchi|[[Scrocchi]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2799.jpeg|link=Cheese wafers|[[Cheese wafers|Cheese wafers]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2373.jpeg|link=Amsterdamse Koggetjes|[[Amsterdamse Koggetjes|Amsterdamse Koggetjes biscuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:darkcherryandhazelnu_92470_16x9.jpg|link=Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti|[[Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti|Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:cantucci.jpg|link=Cantucci di Prato (Almond Biscuits)|[[Cantucci di Prato (Almond Biscuits)]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2883.jpeg|link=Pastéis de Nata|[[Pastéis de Nata | Pastéis de Nata &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Portuguese custard tarts &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Stem-ginger-macaroons-006.jpg|link=Stem Ginger Macaroons|[[Stem Ginger Macaroons]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4426.jpeg|link=Advocaat Cake|[[Advocaat Cake|Advocaat Cake  &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Like Ann used to make&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Ann&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3203.jpeg|link=Chocolate and raspberry tart|[[Chocolate and raspberry tart|Chocolate and raspberry tart&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Pastry&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4427.jpeg|link=Tarte au citron|[[Tarte au citron|Tarte au citron  &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Albert and Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Rainbow_cake.jpeg|link=Rainbow cake|[[Rainbow cake]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Zandkoekjes|[[Zandkoekjes|Zandkoekjes&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Ann&#039;s xmas biscuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3906.jpeg|link=Fig Tarte Tatin|[[Fig Tarte Tatin]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3914.jpeg|link=Waffles Brusselse wafels|[[Waffles Brusselse wafels | Waffles&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Brusselse wafels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Crumpets and other baked stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2322.jpeg|link=Crumpets|[[Crumpets|Crumpets &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Slow Dough : Real Bread&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Peter Cook, ed. Chris Young&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2244.jpeg|link=Staffordshire Oatcakes|[[Staffordshire Oatcakes|Staffordshire Oatcakes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Gougères|[[Gougères|Gougères &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Scones2.png|link=Scones|[[Scones]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Bapao|[[Bapao|Bapao &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Chinese/Indonesian steamed bread buns&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pastry &amp;amp; Quiches==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Quiche|[[Quiche|Quiche &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Basic recipe and various fillings&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:rough-puff-pastry-myfavouritepastime-com_0691.jpg|link=Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry|[[Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry|Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4436.jpeg&amp;diff=13806</id>
		<title>File:IMG 4436.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4436.jpeg&amp;diff=13806"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T14:54:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4427.jpeg&amp;diff=13805</id>
		<title>File:IMG 4427.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4427.jpeg&amp;diff=13805"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T14:54:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4426.jpeg&amp;diff=13804</id>
		<title>File:IMG 4426.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4426.jpeg&amp;diff=13804"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T14:54:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bread_%26_Baking&amp;diff=13803</id>
		<title>Bread &amp; Baking</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Bread_%26_Baking&amp;diff=13803"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T14:52:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:flour.jpeg|link=Flour classification|[[Flour classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2305.jpeg|link=Sourdough starters|[[Sourdough starters|Sourdough starters]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:De-Zuidmolen.jpg|link=de Zuidmolen|[[de Zuidmolen]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pngtree-baker-illustration-delicious-cake-logo-png-image 6625245.png|link=Bread formulas and techniques|[[Bread formulas and techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bread==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2506.jpeg|link=Sourdough loaf 2|[[Sourdough loaf 2|Sourdough loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Jack : BakeWithJack&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2312.jpeg|link=Sandwich Loaf|[[Sandwich Loaf|Sandwich Loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;John Kirkwood on YouTube&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2364.jpeg|link=Baguettes|[[Baguettes|Baguettes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;John Kirkwood on YouTube&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2507.jpeg|link=Bread rolls|[[Bread rolls|Bread rolls &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2809.jpeg|link=Burger buns|[[Burger buns]|Burger buns &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Spelt (50%) loaf|[[Spelt (50%) loaf|Spelt (50%) loaf &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2863b.jpeg|link=Rye (70%) sourdough|[[Rye (70%) sourdough|Rye (70%) sourdough]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2844.jpeg|link=The Shackleton|[[The Shackleton|The Shackleton &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Rye, oat and linseed bread&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2818.jpeg|link=Morito rolls|[[Morito rolls]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2561a.jpeg|link=Bagels|[[Bagels]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2764.png|link=Focaccia|[[Focaccia|Focaccia &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Krentenbrood|[[Krentenbrood|Krentenbrood &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Currant loaf or Paasbrood, Easter bread&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:roquefort_and_walnut_16074_16x9.jpg|link=Roquefort and Walnut Loaf|[[Roquefort and Walnut Loaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2313.jpeg|link=Sourdough loaf 1|[[Sourdough loaf 1|Sourdough loaf&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Kirsten : Full Proof Baking&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2312.jpeg|link=Yeasted White Loaf|[[Yeasted White Loaf|Yeasted White Loaf&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jack : BakewithJack&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Granary Loaf|[[Granary Loaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3869.jpeg|link=Five-Grain Levain|[[Five-Grain Levain|Five-Grain Levain &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Five-Grain Bread|[[Five-Grain Bread]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3868.jpeg|link=New York Deli Rye|[[New York Deli Rye|New York Deli Rye &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3641.jpeg|link=Old Milwaukee Rye|[[Old Milwaukee Rye]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pumpkinseed Rye|[[Pumpkinseed Rye]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Flatbreads &amp;amp; Pizza==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Sourdough Pitta bread|[[Sourdough Pitta bread|Pitta &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sourdough &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(6+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pitta bread|[[Pitta bread|Pitta &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;John Kirkwood on YouTube &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(2+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Arabic bread|[[Arabic bread|Pitta &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Arabic bread &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pitta|[[Pitta|Pitta&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Guardian: Felicity Cloake &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(4+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_4062.jpeg|link=Pita Falastin|[[Pita Falastin|Pitta &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Pita Falastin - Palestinian flatbread&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3 hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2533.jpeg|link=Chapatis|[[Chapatis|Chapatis &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;BBC Good Food &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(30+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Chapatis 2|[[Chapatis 2|Chapatis &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Madhur Jaffrey &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(75+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link-Naan|[[Naan|Naan &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;based on Giulia&#039;s Za&#039;atar flatbread&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(60+ minutes)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:A1ak7cniKQL.jpg|link=Sourdough pizza|[[Sourdough pizza|Sourdough pizza&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Slow Dough : Real Bread&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Ottavia Mazzoni, ed. Chris Young&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(7+ hours)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pizza|[[Pizza|Pizza &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Jack : BakewithJack&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(3+ hours but preferably overnight)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cakes, biscuits and crispbreads==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Appeltaart|[[Appeltaart]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Bokkenpootjes|[[Bokkenpootjes]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Classic sponge mixes|[[Classic sponge mixes]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:schuttelbrot.png|link=Schûttelbrot : crispbread from Sudtirol|[[Schûttelbrot : crispbread from Sudtirol]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd|[[Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd|Rågsurdegen Knäckebröd:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Honey flaxseed crispbread]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2361.jpeg|link=Ritz crackers|[[Ritz crackers]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Scrocchi|[[Scrocchi]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2799.jpeg|link=Cheese wafers|[[Cheese wafers|Cheese wafers]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2373.jpeg|link=Amsterdamse Koggetjes|[[Amsterdamse Koggetjes|Amsterdamse Koggetjes biscuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:darkcherryandhazelnu_92470_16x9.jpg|link=Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti|[[Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti|Dark Cherry and Hazelnut Biscotti &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:cantucci.jpg|link=Cantucci di Prato (Almond Biscuits)|[[Cantucci di Prato (Almond Biscuits)]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2883.jpeg|link=Pastéis de Nata|[[Pastéis de Nata | Pastéis de Nata &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Portuguese custard tarts &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Stem-ginger-macaroons-006.jpg|link=Stem Ginger Macaroons|[[Stem Ginger Macaroons]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:advocaat-cake.jpg|link=Advocaat Cake|[[Advocaat Cake|Advocaat Cake  &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Like Ann used to make&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Ann&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3203.jpeg|link=Chocolate and raspberry tart|[[Chocolate and raspberry tart|Chocolate and raspberry tart&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Pastry&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:tarte-au-citron.jpg|link=Tarte au citron|[[Tarte au citron|Tarte au citron  &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Patisserie&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Albert and Michel Roux&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Rainbow_cake.jpeg|link=Rainbow cake|[[Rainbow cake]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Zandkoekjes|[[Zandkoekjes|Zandkoekjes&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Ann&#039;s xmas biscuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3906.jpeg|link=Fig Tarte Tatin|[[Fig Tarte Tatin]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3914.jpeg|link=Waffles Brusselse wafels|[[Waffles Brusselse wafels | Waffles&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Brusselse wafels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Crumpets and other baked stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2322.jpeg|link=Crumpets|[[Crumpets|Crumpets &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;Slow Dough : Real Bread&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Peter Cook, ed. Chris Young&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2244.jpeg|link=Staffordshire Oatcakes|[[Staffordshire Oatcakes|Staffordshire Oatcakes &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Gougères|[[Gougères|Gougères &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Scones2.png|link=Scones|[[Scones]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Bapao|[[Bapao|Bapao &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Chinese/Indonesian steamed bread buns&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pastry &amp;amp; Quiches==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Quiche|[[Quiche|Quiche &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Basic recipe and various fillings&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:rough-puff-pastry-myfavouritepastime-com_0691.jpg|link=Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry|[[Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry|Pasta &amp;amp; Pastry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Polpettine_-_Italian_Meatballs&amp;diff=13801</id>
		<title>Polpettine - Italian Meatballs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Polpettine_-_Italian_Meatballs&amp;diff=13801"/>
		<updated>2026-03-22T13:24:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Recipes from cookery books|&amp;amp;lArr; Recipes from cookery books]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_2810.jpeg|400px|left]]These can easily be made in advance and frozen, or kept in the fridge for a few days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
:6 Tbsp milk&lt;br /&gt;
:1 slice good quality white bread, crusts removed&lt;br /&gt;
:450g lean beef, minced (or half-om-half)&lt;br /&gt;
:1 Tbsp finely chopped onion&lt;br /&gt;
:1 Tbsp chopped parsley&lt;br /&gt;
:1 egg, lightly beaten&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch nutmeg&lt;br /&gt;
:15g grated parmesan cheese&lt;br /&gt;
:vegetable oil&lt;br /&gt;
:salt&lt;br /&gt;
:freshly ground pepper&lt;br /&gt;
:fine, dry plain breadcrumbs (or Panko)&lt;br /&gt;
:225g (½ tin) tinned italian tomatoes, cut up with their juice&lt;br /&gt;
:oil for frying&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Put the milk and bread in a saucepan, bring to the boil, mash the bread to a pulp/paste and allow to cool&lt;br /&gt;
#In a bowl put the minced beef, onion, parsley, egg, nutmeg, grated Parmesan, 1 Tbsp oil, bread/milk mush, salt and pepper. Mix thoroughly by hand.  Test for seasoning by frying a little piece. Gently, without squeezing too much, form into meatballs, about 2.5 cm in diameter. Roll the balls in the breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
#Choose a frying pan large enough to hold all the meatballs in a single layer.  Pour in oil till 6mm deep, Turn heat to medium high and when quite hot, slip in the meatballs. Brown on all sides taking care not to break them up or letting them stick to the pan&lt;br /&gt;
#When browned, turn off heat, and remove as much of the oil as you can.  Turn the heat to medium, add the tomatoes and a little salt.  Turn the meatballs carefully over to coat and reduce heat and cover.  Cook for 25 minutes or so till the tomatoes have thickened to a sauce, turning the meatballs occasionally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;The Classic Italian Cookbook&#039;&#039; Marcella Hazan&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;keywords&amp;quot;&amp;gt; polpette &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;indexkeywords&amp;quot;&amp;gt; italian &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Koggetjes&amp;diff=13799</id>
		<title>Amsterdamse Koggetjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Koggetjes&amp;diff=13799"/>
		<updated>2026-03-20T14:49:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[The Green_Book|&amp;amp;lArr; The Green Book]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_2373.jpeg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;for the nougatine&lt;br /&gt;
:70g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:1½ tbsp water &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;for the biscuits&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:left&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!original recipe !!Cees Holtkamp&lt;br /&gt;
|-style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:165g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
:150g basterd sugar or caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:1 tsp vanilla extract&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch of salt&lt;br /&gt;
:½ a lightly beaten egg&lt;br /&gt;
:175g plain flour or zeeuwse bloem&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:100g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
:80g gram basterdsuiker (basterd sugar or caster sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
:1g salt&lt;br /&gt;
:8g vanille sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:12g milk&lt;br /&gt;
:100g Zeeuwse bloem (plain flour)&lt;br /&gt;
:35g nougatine &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Heat oven to 160℃&lt;br /&gt;
#Line a baking tray with greaseproof paper. Put sugar and water in a saucepan and heat, dissolving sugar.  Boil until a light brown caramel forms.  Pour the caramel on to the line baking tray&lt;br /&gt;
#&lt;br /&gt;
#*original recipe. When cool, break the caramel into very small pieces (if too large, piping later will be difficult) but not to a powder.  &lt;br /&gt;
#*Cees Holtkamp. Blitz the caramel in a food processor by pulsing till in small pieces. Sieve to remove the finest powder - you want the small pieces.&lt;br /&gt;
#Two options. &lt;br /&gt;
#*original recipe. Line tray with paper again. This quantity will fill two trays so you could line two trays and bake both at once depending on your oven.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Cees Holtkamp greases the trays instead of lining with paper so that the biscuits spread better.&lt;br /&gt;
#Put the butter, sugar and vanilla extract in food processor and blitz till butter incorporated. Add the egg (or CH milk) and mix throughly&lt;br /&gt;
#Add the flour and nougatine pieces and mix briefly till a soft dough has formed.&lt;br /&gt;
#Put dough in a piping bag with a 10-15mm smooth nozzle. Pipe little mounds of dough of approx 2-3 cm, leaving plenty of space as the dough will spread considerably while baking.&lt;br /&gt;
#Bake for 15 minutes till golden brown and cooked.  Allow to cool on trays for a few minutes then transfer to cooling racks - or you can just loosen and shift them on the baking sheet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tessa Couperus&#039;&#039; [https://www.patesserie.com/recepten/nougatientjes-amsterdamse-koggetjes/ https://www.patesserie.com/recepten/nougatientjes-amsterdamse-koggetjes/]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Cees Holtkamp&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[https://foodtube.nl/holtkamps-amsterdamse-koggetjes/ https://foodtube.nl/holtkamps-amsterdamse-koggetjes/]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;keywords&amp;quot;&amp;gt; biscuit biscuits &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentry&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Amsterdamse koggetjes biscuits&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Koggetjes&amp;diff=13798</id>
		<title>Amsterdamse Koggetjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Koggetjes&amp;diff=13798"/>
		<updated>2026-03-20T14:41:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[The Green_Book|&amp;amp;lArr; The Green Book]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_2373.jpeg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;for the nougatine&lt;br /&gt;
:70g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:1½ tbsp water &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;for the biscuits&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:left&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!original recipe !!Cees Holtkamp&lt;br /&gt;
|-style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:165g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
:150g basterd sugar or caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:1 tsp vanilla extract&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch of salt&lt;br /&gt;
:½ a lightly beaten egg&lt;br /&gt;
:175g plain flour or zeeuwse bloem&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:100g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
:80g gram basterdsuiker (basterd sugar or caster sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
:1g salt&lt;br /&gt;
:8g vanille sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:12g milk&lt;br /&gt;
:100g Zeeuwse bloem (plain flour)&lt;br /&gt;
:35g nougatine &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Heat oven to 160℃&lt;br /&gt;
#Line a baking tray with greaseproof paper. Put sugar and water in a saucepan and heat, dissolving sugar.  Boil until a light brown caramel forms.  Pour the caramel on to the line baking tray&lt;br /&gt;
#When cool, break the caramel into very small pieces (if too large, piping later will be difficult) but not to a powder.  Sieve the caramel to remove the finest powder - you want the small pieces.&lt;br /&gt;
#Two options. &lt;br /&gt;
##Line tray with paper again. This quantity will fill two trays so you could line two trays and bake both at once depending on your oven.&lt;br /&gt;
##Cees Holtkamp greases the trays instead of lining with paper so that the biscuits spread better.&lt;br /&gt;
#Put the butter, sugar and vanilla extract in food processor and blitz till butter incorporated. Add the egg (or milk) and mix throughly&lt;br /&gt;
#Add the flour and nougatine pieces and mix briefly till a soft dough has formed.&lt;br /&gt;
#Put dough in a piping bag with a 10-15mm smooth nozzle. Pipe little mounds of dough of approx 2-3 cm, leaving plenty of space as the dough will spread considerably while baking&lt;br /&gt;
#Bake for 15 minutes till golden brown and cooked.  Allow to cool on trays for a few minutes then transfer to cooling racks - or you can just loosen and shift them on the baking sheet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tessa Couperus&#039;&#039; [https://www.patesserie.com/recepten/nougatientjes-amsterdamse-koggetjes/ https://www.patesserie.com/recepten/nougatientjes-amsterdamse-koggetjes/]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Cees Holtkamp&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[https://foodtube.nl/holtkamps-amsterdamse-koggetjes/ https://foodtube.nl/holtkamps-amsterdamse-koggetjes/]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;keywords&amp;quot;&amp;gt; biscuit biscuits &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentry&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Amsterdamse koggetjes biscuits&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Koggetjes&amp;diff=13797</id>
		<title>Amsterdamse Koggetjes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Koggetjes&amp;diff=13797"/>
		<updated>2026-03-20T14:38:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: Added Cees Holtkamp&amp;#039;s recipe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[The Green_Book|&amp;amp;lArr; The Green Book]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IMG_2373.jpeg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;for the nougatine&lt;br /&gt;
:70g sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:1½ tbsp water &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;for the biscuits&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:auto&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!original recipe !!Cees Holtkamp&lt;br /&gt;
|-style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:165g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
:150g basterd sugar or caster sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:1 tsp vanilla extract&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch of salt&lt;br /&gt;
:½ a lightly beaten egg&lt;br /&gt;
:175g plain flour or zeeuwse bloem&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:100g unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;
:80g gram basterdsuiker (basterd sugar or caster sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
:1g salt&lt;br /&gt;
:8g vanille sugar&lt;br /&gt;
:12g milk&lt;br /&gt;
:100g Zeeuwse bloem (plain flour)&lt;br /&gt;
:35g nougatine &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Heat oven to 160℃&lt;br /&gt;
#Line a baking tray with greaseproof paper. Put sugar and water in a saucepan and heat, dissolving sugar.  Boil until a light brown caramel forms.  Pour the caramel on to the line baking tray&lt;br /&gt;
#When cool, break the caramel into very small pieces (if too large, piping later will be difficult) but not to a powder.  Sieve the caramel to remove the finest powder - you want the small pieces.&lt;br /&gt;
#Two options. &lt;br /&gt;
##Line tray with paper again. This quantity will fill two trays so you could line two trays and bake both at once depending on your oven.&lt;br /&gt;
##Cees Holtkamp greases the trays instead of lining with paper so that the biscuits spread better.&lt;br /&gt;
#Put the butter, sugar and vanilla extract in food processor and blitz till butter incorporated. Add the egg (or milk) and mix throughly&lt;br /&gt;
#Add the flour and nougatine pieces and mix briefly till a soft dough has formed.&lt;br /&gt;
#Put dough in a piping bag with a 10-15mm smooth nozzle. Pipe little mounds of dough of approx 2-3 cm, leaving plenty of space as the dough will spread considerably while baking&lt;br /&gt;
#Bake for 15 minutes till golden brown and cooked.  Allow to cool on trays for a few minutes then transfer to cooling racks - or you can just loosen and shift them on the baking sheet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tessa Couperus&#039;&#039; [https://www.patesserie.com/recepten/nougatientjes-amsterdamse-koggetjes/ https://www.patesserie.com/recepten/nougatientjes-amsterdamse-koggetjes/]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;keywords&amp;quot;&amp;gt; biscuit biscuits &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentry&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Amsterdamse koggetjes biscuits&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13796</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13796"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T15:51:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mark disk&lt;br /&gt;
Create file on root of disk to identify it easily as it could be mounted as /dev/sda, /dev/sdb etc, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo touch /disk_is_external&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter. The disk selected from the boot source options at startup will be /&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and its first partition &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo uuidgen&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::to generate and display a new random uuid number&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo tune2fs -U &amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt; /dev/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the new uuid displayed earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb1/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line which looks like&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;search.fs_uuid 96b8896d-0474-48c4-9976-f71e754b7ca4 root hd0,gpt4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and insert the new uuid generated previously&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb2/grub/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and add a new &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;menuentry&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; section (or edit the existing one) so that the referenced uuids point to the uuids of the cloned disk&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and modify the line starting &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;linux&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to point to the cloned logical volume instead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;boot&lt;br /&gt;
::Start the old mac laptop, pressing the option key during startup to show boot menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13794</id>
		<title>Lister fischsuppe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13794"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T11:02:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]] [[Soups|&amp;amp;lArr; Soups]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Klare-fischsuppe.jpg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is my interpretation of Linder fischsuppe as served in GOSCH Sylt in Hamburg central station.  No quantities are given but it needs to be light with plenty of liquid. You want slightly more fish than vegetables swimming in plenty of clear broth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;fish&lt;br /&gt;
::a selection of at least one white fish and at least one shellfish, but ideally plenty of variety, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:white fish - cod, whiting, scraps left over from sea bass, turbot or whatever&lt;br /&gt;
:shellfish - mussels, cooked and out of shell, cockles or clams, cooked and out of shells, hollandse garnalen, or tiny grey shrimp.&lt;br /&gt;
;vegetables&lt;br /&gt;
::carrots, celery and spring onion, a green herb such as parsley or selderij, plus a variety of other vegetables, though I&#039;d avoid potatoes e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:carrots, celery, celeriac or selderij, spring onion&lt;br /&gt;
:red peppers, cut into smallish strips&lt;br /&gt;
:sugar snap peas or mangetout, coarsely chopped into pieces&lt;br /&gt;
:tiny cauliflower florets&lt;br /&gt;
;the rest&lt;br /&gt;
:fish stock - I used a 200ml jar and provided more liquid with water&lt;br /&gt;
:clove garlic&lt;br /&gt;
:bay leaf&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch chilli flakes, or to taste&lt;br /&gt;
:olive oil and butter&lt;br /&gt;
:salt and pepper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Dice the carrots and celery into small pieces. Cut the spring onions into rings. Cook in a little olive oil and butter for a few minutes, then add a crushed clove of garlic and the other vegetables and cook another few minutes.  &lt;br /&gt;
#Deglaze with water and add the fish stock. Add the herbs, chilli flakes and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer&lt;br /&gt;
#Cut the white fish into bite size chunks. Add the white fish and shell fish and gently simmer or 5 minutes or so. Check seasoning and serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentryadditional&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Clear fish soup&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13793</id>
		<title>Lister fischsuppe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13793"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T11:01:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]] [[Soups|&amp;amp;lArr; Soups]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Klare-fischsuppe.jpg|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is my interpretation of Linder fischsuppe as served in GOSCH Sylt in Hamburg central station.  No quantities are given but it needs to be light with plenty of liquid. You want slightly more fish than vegetables swimming in plenty of clear broth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;fish&lt;br /&gt;
::a selection of at least one white fish and at least one shellfish, but ideally plenty of variety, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:white fish - cod, whiting, scraps left over from sea bass, turbot or whatever&lt;br /&gt;
:shellfish - mussels, cooked and out of shell, cockles or clams, cooked and out of shells, hollandse garnalen, or tiny grey shrimp.&lt;br /&gt;
;vegetables&lt;br /&gt;
::carrots, celery and spring onion, a green herb such as parsley or selderij, plus a variety of other vegetables, though I&#039;d avoid potatoes e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:carrots, celery or selderij, spring onion&lt;br /&gt;
:red peppers, cut into smallish strips&lt;br /&gt;
:sugar snap peas or mangetout, coarsely chopped into pieces&lt;br /&gt;
:tiny cauliflower florets&lt;br /&gt;
;the rest&lt;br /&gt;
:fish stock - I used a 200ml jar and provided more liquid with water&lt;br /&gt;
:clove garlic&lt;br /&gt;
:bay leaf&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch chilli flakes, or to taste&lt;br /&gt;
:olive oil and butter&lt;br /&gt;
:salt and pepper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Dice the carrots and celery into small pieces. Cut the spring onions into rings. Cook in a little olive oil and butter for a few minutes, then add a crushed clove of garlic and the other vegetables and cook another few minutes.  &lt;br /&gt;
#Deglaze with water and add the fish stock. Add the herbs, chilli flakes and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer&lt;br /&gt;
#Cut the white fish into bite size chunks. Add the white fish and shell fish and gently simmer or 5 minutes or so. Check seasoning and serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentryadditional&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Clear fish soup&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Soups&amp;diff=13792</id>
		<title>Soups</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Soups&amp;diff=13792"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T11:00:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soups grouped together. They may be linked to from other collections&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:bruine-bonen-2.jpg|link=Bruine bonensoep|[[Bruine bonensoep]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2592.jpeg|link=Carrot and coriander soup|[[Carrot and coriander soup |Carrot and coriander soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cauliflower cheese soup|[[Cauliflower cheese soup|Cauliflower cheese soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2790.jpeg|link=Celery and potato soup|[[Celery and potato soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3560.jpeg|link=Erwtensoep 2|[[Erwtensoep|Erwtensoep &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:2090755.jpg|link=Erwtensoep|[[Erwtensoep]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2271.jpeg|link=Harira|[[Harira|Harira &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2872.jpeg|link=Vichyssoise|[[Vichyssoise|Leek &amp;amp; potato soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Vichyssoise)&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lentil soup - Dagelijkse kost|[[Lentil soup - Dagelijkse kost|Lentil soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;(Dagelijkse kost)&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Arabische linzensoep|[[Arabische linzensoep|Arabian Lentil soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;(Rudolph van Veen)&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lentil and pasta soup|[[Lentil and pasta soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Klare-fischsuppe.jpg|link=Lister fischsuppe |[[Lister fischsuppe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2253.jpeg|link=Minestrone|[[Minestrone|Minestrone &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2617.jpeg|link=Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic|[[Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic|Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2572.jpeg|link=Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup|[[Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup|Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pumpkin soup|[[Pumpkin soup|Pumpkin soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:spinach_and_lentil.png|link=Puy Lentil and Spinach Soup|[[Puy Lentil and Spinach Soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3516.jpeg|link=Südtiroler Gerstsuppe|[[Südtiroler Gerstsuppe|Südtiroler Gerstsuppe&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barley soup from Südtirol (Alto Adige) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2231.jpg|link=Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup|[[Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup|Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2421.jpeg|link=Tomato soup with meatballs|[[Tomato soup with meatballs|Tomato soup with meatballs &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2527.jpeg|link=Watercress soup|[[Watercress soup|Watercress soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG 3958.jpeg|link=Ribollita|[[Ribollita|Ribollita &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;Tuscan bean soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Soups&amp;diff=13791</id>
		<title>Soups</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Soups&amp;diff=13791"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T10:59:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soups grouped together. They may be linked to from other collections&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:bruine-bonen-2.jpg|link=Bruine bonensoep|[[Bruine bonensoep]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2592.jpeg|link=Carrot and coriander soup|[[Carrot and coriander soup |Carrot and coriander soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cauliflower cheese soup|[[Cauliflower cheese soup|Cauliflower cheese soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2790.jpeg|link=Celery and potato soup|[[Celery and potato soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3560.jpeg|link=Erwtensoep 2|[[Erwtensoep|Erwtensoep &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:2090755.jpg|link=Erwtensoep|[[Erwtensoep]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2271.jpeg|link=Harira|[[Harira|Harira &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2872.jpeg|link=Vichyssoise|[[Vichyssoise|Leek &amp;amp; potato soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Vichyssoise)&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lentil soup - Dagelijkse kost|[[Lentil soup - Dagelijkse kost|Lentil soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;(Dagelijkse kost)&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Arabische linzensoep|[[Arabische linzensoep|Arabian Lentil soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;(Rudolph van Veen)&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lentil and pasta soup|[[Lentil and pasta soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Klare-fischsuppe.jpg|link=Lister Fischsuppe |[[Lister Fischsuppe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2253.jpeg|link=Minestrone|[[Minestrone|Minestrone &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2617.jpeg|link=Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic|[[Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic|Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2572.jpeg|link=Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup|[[Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup|Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pumpkin soup|[[Pumpkin soup|Pumpkin soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:spinach_and_lentil.png|link=Puy Lentil and Spinach Soup|[[Puy Lentil and Spinach Soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3516.jpeg|link=Südtiroler Gerstsuppe|[[Südtiroler Gerstsuppe|Südtiroler Gerstsuppe&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barley soup from Südtirol (Alto Adige) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2231.jpg|link=Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup|[[Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup|Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2421.jpeg|link=Tomato soup with meatballs|[[Tomato soup with meatballs|Tomato soup with meatballs &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2527.jpeg|link=Watercress soup|[[Watercress soup|Watercress soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG 3958.jpeg|link=Ribollita|[[Ribollita|Ribollita &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;Tuscan bean soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:Klare-fischsuppe.jpg&amp;diff=13790</id>
		<title>File:Klare-fischsuppe.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:Klare-fischsuppe.jpg&amp;diff=13790"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T10:58:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13789</id>
		<title>Lister fischsuppe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13789"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T10:57:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]] [[Soups|&amp;amp;lArr; Soups]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Missing-image-232x150.png|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is my interpretation of Linder fischsuppe as served in GOSCH Sylt in Hamburg central station.  No quantities are given but it needs to be light with plenty of liquid. You want slightly more fish than vegetables swimming in plenty of clear broth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;fish&lt;br /&gt;
::a selection of at least one white fish and at least one shellfish, but ideally plenty of variety, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:white fish - cod, whiting, scraps left over from sea bass, turbot or whatever&lt;br /&gt;
:shellfish - mussels, cooked and out of shell, cockles or clams, cooked and out of shells, hollandse garnalen, or tiny grey shrimp.&lt;br /&gt;
;vegetables&lt;br /&gt;
::carrots, celery and spring onion, a green herb such as parsley or selderij, plus a variety of other vegetables, though I&#039;d avoid potatoes e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:carrots, celery or selderij, spring onion&lt;br /&gt;
:red peppers, cut into smallish strips&lt;br /&gt;
:sugar snap peas or mangetout, coarsely chopped into pieces&lt;br /&gt;
:tiny cauliflower florets&lt;br /&gt;
;the rest&lt;br /&gt;
:fish stock - I used a 200ml jar and provided more liquid with water&lt;br /&gt;
:clove garlic&lt;br /&gt;
:bay leaf&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch chilli flakes, or to taste&lt;br /&gt;
:olive oil and butter&lt;br /&gt;
:salt and pepper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Dice the carrots and celery into small pieces. Cut the spring onions into rings. Cook in a little olive oil and butter for a few minutes, then add a crushed clove of garlic and the other vegetables and cook another few minutes.  &lt;br /&gt;
#Deglaze with water and add the fish stock. Add the herbs, chilli flakes and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer&lt;br /&gt;
#Cut the white fish into bite size chunks. Add the white fish and shell fish and gently simmer or 5 minutes or so. Check seasoning and serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentryadditional&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Clear fish soup&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Clear_fish_soup&amp;diff=13788</id>
		<title>Clear fish soup</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Clear_fish_soup&amp;diff=13788"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T10:55:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: Ch moved page Clear fish soup to Lister fischsuppe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Lister fischsuppe]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13787</id>
		<title>Lister fischsuppe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13787"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T10:55:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: Ch moved page Clear fish soup to Lister fischsuppe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]] [[Soups|&amp;amp;lArr; Soups]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Missing-image-232x150.png|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is my interpretation of Linder fischsuppe as served in GOSCH Sylt in Hamburg central station.  No quantities are given but it needs to be light with plenty of liquid and err on the side of slightly more fish than vegetables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;fish&lt;br /&gt;
::a selection of at least one white fish and at least one shellfish, but ideally plenty of variety, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:white fish - cod, whiting, scraps left over from sea bass, turbot or whatever&lt;br /&gt;
:shellfish - mussels, cooked and out of shell, cockles or clams, cooked and out of shells, hollandse garnalen, or tiny grey shrimp.&lt;br /&gt;
;vegetables&lt;br /&gt;
::carrots, celery and spring onion, a green herb such as parsley or selderij, plus a variety of other vegetables, though I&#039;d avoid potatoes e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:carrots, celery or selderij, spring onion&lt;br /&gt;
:red peppers, cut into smallish strips&lt;br /&gt;
:sugar snap peas or mangetout, coarsely chopped into pieces&lt;br /&gt;
:tiny cauliflower florets&lt;br /&gt;
;the rest&lt;br /&gt;
:fish stock - I used a 200ml jar and provided more liquid with water&lt;br /&gt;
:clove garlic&lt;br /&gt;
:bay leaf&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch chilli flakes, or to taste&lt;br /&gt;
:olive oil and butter&lt;br /&gt;
:salt and pepper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Dice the carrots and celery into small pieces. Cut the spring onions into rings. Cook in a little olive oil and butter for a few minutes, then add a crushed clove of garlic and the other vegetables and cook another few minutes.  &lt;br /&gt;
#Deglaze with water and add the fish stock. Add the herbs, chilli flakes and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer&lt;br /&gt;
#Cut the white fish into bite size chunks. Add the white fish and shell fish and gently simmer or 5 minutes or so. Check seasoning and serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentryadditional&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Clear fish soup&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13786</id>
		<title>Lister fischsuppe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Lister_fischsuppe&amp;diff=13786"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T10:54:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking &amp;amp;lArr; Soups   left  This is my interpretation of Linder fischsuppe as served in GOSCH Sylt in Hamburg central station.  No quantities are given but it needs to be light with plenty of liquid and err on the side of slightly more fish than vegetables.  &amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt; ==Ingredients== ;fish ::a selection of at least one white fish and at least one shellfish, but ideally plenty of variety, e.g. :wh...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]] [[Soups|&amp;amp;lArr; Soups]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Missing-image-232x150.png|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is my interpretation of Linder fischsuppe as served in GOSCH Sylt in Hamburg central station.  No quantities are given but it needs to be light with plenty of liquid and err on the side of slightly more fish than vegetables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Ingredients==&lt;br /&gt;
;fish&lt;br /&gt;
::a selection of at least one white fish and at least one shellfish, but ideally plenty of variety, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:white fish - cod, whiting, scraps left over from sea bass, turbot or whatever&lt;br /&gt;
:shellfish - mussels, cooked and out of shell, cockles or clams, cooked and out of shells, hollandse garnalen, or tiny grey shrimp.&lt;br /&gt;
;vegetables&lt;br /&gt;
::carrots, celery and spring onion, a green herb such as parsley or selderij, plus a variety of other vegetables, though I&#039;d avoid potatoes e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:carrots, celery or selderij, spring onion&lt;br /&gt;
:red peppers, cut into smallish strips&lt;br /&gt;
:sugar snap peas or mangetout, coarsely chopped into pieces&lt;br /&gt;
:tiny cauliflower florets&lt;br /&gt;
;the rest&lt;br /&gt;
:fish stock - I used a 200ml jar and provided more liquid with water&lt;br /&gt;
:clove garlic&lt;br /&gt;
:bay leaf&lt;br /&gt;
:pinch chilli flakes, or to taste&lt;br /&gt;
:olive oil and butter&lt;br /&gt;
:salt and pepper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
#Dice the carrots and celery into small pieces. Cut the spring onions into rings. Cook in a little olive oil and butter for a few minutes, then add a crushed clove of garlic and the other vegetables and cook another few minutes.  &lt;br /&gt;
#Deglaze with water and add the fish stock. Add the herbs, chilli flakes and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer&lt;br /&gt;
#Cut the white fish into bite size chunks. Add the white fish and shell fish and gently simmer or 5 minutes or so. Check seasoning and serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;recipeindexentryadditional&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Clear fish soup&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Soups&amp;diff=13785</id>
		<title>Soups</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Soups&amp;diff=13785"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T10:27:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soups grouped together. They may be linked to from other collections&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=200px heights=100px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:bruine-bonen-2.jpg|link=Bruine bonensoep|[[Bruine bonensoep]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2592.jpeg|link=Carrot and coriander soup|[[Carrot and coriander soup |Carrot and coriander soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cauliflower cheese soup|[[Cauliflower cheese soup|Cauliflower cheese soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2790.jpeg|link=Celery and potato soup|[[Celery and potato soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3560.jpeg|link=Erwtensoep 2|[[Erwtensoep|Erwtensoep &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:2090755.jpg|link=Erwtensoep|[[Erwtensoep]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2271.jpeg|link=Harira|[[Harira|Harira &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2872.jpeg|link=Vichyssoise|[[Vichyssoise|Leek &amp;amp; potato soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Vichyssoise)&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lentil soup - Dagelijkse kost|[[Lentil soup - Dagelijkse kost|Lentil soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;(Dagelijkse kost)&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Arabische linzensoep|[[Arabische linzensoep|Arabian Lentil soup &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;(Rudolph van Veen)&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lentil and pasta soup|[[Lentil and pasta soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lister Fischsuppe |[[Clear fish soup|Lister Fischsuppe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2253.jpeg|link=Minestrone|[[Minestrone|Minestrone &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2617.jpeg|link=Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic|[[Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic|Mushroom soup with Parsley and Garlic &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2572.jpeg|link=Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup|[[Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup|Moroccan lentil &amp;amp; chard soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pumpkin soup|[[Pumpkin soup|Pumpkin soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:spinach_and_lentil.png|link=Puy Lentil and Spinach Soup|[[Puy Lentil and Spinach Soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_3516.jpeg|link=Südtiroler Gerstsuppe|[[Südtiroler Gerstsuppe|Südtiroler Gerstsuppe&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barley soup from Südtirol (Alto Adige) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2231.jpg|link=Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup|[[Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup|Thai Hot and Sour Mushroom Soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2421.jpeg|link=Tomato soup with meatballs|[[Tomato soup with meatballs|Tomato soup with meatballs &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2527.jpeg|link=Watercress soup|[[Watercress soup|Watercress soup &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG 3958.jpeg|link=Ribollita|[[Ribollita|Ribollita &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;✅&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;Tuscan bean soup]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13784</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13784"/>
		<updated>2026-02-28T11:24:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mark disk&lt;br /&gt;
Create file on root of disk to identify it easily as it could be mounted as /dev/sda, /dev/sdb etc, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo touch /disk_is_external&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter. The disk selected from the boot source options at startup will be /&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and its first partition &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo uuidgen&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::to generate and display a new random uuid number&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo tune2fs -U &amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt; /dev/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the new uuid displayed earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb1/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line which looks like&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;search.fs_uuid 96b8896d-0474-48c4-9976-f71e754b7ca4 root hd0,gpt4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and insert the new uuid generated previously&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb2/grub/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and add a new &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;menuentry&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; section (or edit the existing one) so that the referenced uuids point to the uuids of the cloned disk&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and modify the line starting &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;linux&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to point to the cloned logical volume instead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;boot&lt;br /&gt;
::Start the old mac laptop, pressing the option key during startup to show boot menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13783</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13783"/>
		<updated>2026-02-28T11:22:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mark disk&lt;br /&gt;
Create file on root of disk to identify it easily as it could be mounted as /dev/sda, /dev/sdb etc, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo touch /disk_is_external&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter. The disk selected from the boot source options at startup will be /&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and its first partition &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo uuidgen&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::to generate and display a new random uuid number&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo tune2fs -U &amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt; /dev/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the new uuid displayed earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb1/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;search.fs_uuid 96b8896d-0474-48c4-9976-f71e754b7ca4 root hd0,gpt4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and insert the new uuid generated previously&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb2/grub/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and add a new &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;menuentry&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; section (or edit the existing one) so that the referenced uuids point to the uuids of the cloned disk&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and modify the line starting &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;linux&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to point to the cloned logical volume instead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;boot&lt;br /&gt;
::Start the old mac laptop, pressing the option key during startup to show boot menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13782</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13782"/>
		<updated>2026-02-28T11:19:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mark disk&lt;br /&gt;
Create file on root of disk to identify it easily as it could be mounted as /dev/sda, /dev/sdb etc, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo touch /disk_is_external&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo uuidgen&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::to generate and display a new random uuid number&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo tune2fs -U &amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt; /dev/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the new uuid displayed earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb1/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;search.fs_uuid 96b8896d-0474-48c4-9976-f71e754b7ca4 root hd0,gpt4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and insert the new uuid generated previously&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb2/grub/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and add a new &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;menuentry&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; section (or edit the existing one) so that the referenced uuids point to the uuids of the cloned disk&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and modify the line starting &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;linux&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to point to the cloned logical volume instead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;boot&lt;br /&gt;
::Start the old mac laptop, pressing the option key to show boot menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Building_bradnorwiki_on_old_MacBook&amp;diff=13781</id>
		<title>Building bradnorwiki on old MacBook</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Building_bradnorwiki_on_old_MacBook&amp;diff=13781"/>
		<updated>2026-02-28T11:16:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Install Ubuntu Server&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:Install Ubuntu server&lt;br /&gt;
::Change root password&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo passwd root&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Enable wifi&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;Enabling wifi has to be done on a clean install without any patches, updates or package installations being applied&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Install drivers&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt update&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install firmware-b43-installer&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install linux-firmware&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Install some utilities&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Update and Install emacs and some utilities...&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt update&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt upgrade&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install emacs&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and to suppress creation of #file# backup files, &lt;br /&gt;
:::create .emacs in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;~&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/root&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; containing&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;;; backup in one place. flat, no tree structure&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;(setq backup-directory-alist &#039;((&amp;quot;&amp;quot; . &amp;quot;~/.emacs.d/backup&amp;quot;)))&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;utilities for amongst others zip, nmcli, ifconfig, sensors and stress&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install zip network-manager net-tools lm-sensors stress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install zip&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Configure ssh to use keys&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:copy key to server for ssh client machine&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub &amp;lt;remote_user&amp;gt;@&amp;lt;remote_host&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:check can still login over ssh with key&lt;br /&gt;
:modify server ssh installation to disable password login&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /etc/ssh/sshd_config&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:and add/modify&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;PasswordAuthentication no&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;PermitRootLogin no&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;UsePAM no&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:restart ssh&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo systemctl restart ssh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Power management stuff to allow lid to be closed&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:Edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/etc/systemd/logind.conf&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; and modify&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;HandleLidSwitch=ignore&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=ignore&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;HandleLidSwitchDocked=ignore&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Screen brightness and therefore Apple lid logo&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo echo 50 | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:and at start up edit/create a file &lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/etc/rc.local&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:containing&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;#!/bin/bash&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;echo 50 | tee /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;exit 0&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:and make it executable &lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo chmod a+x /etc/rc.local&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Fan management&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:Install management software&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install macfanctld&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Test by using sensors and stress testing&lt;br /&gt;
:then run &lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sensors&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:to see fan speed on line &#039;Exhaust  :   5179 RPM  ...&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:or use&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sensors | grep -i &#039;\(exhaust\|core \)&#039; ; stress --cpu 2 --timeout 20 ; sensors | grep -i &#039;\(exhaust\|core \)&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Mediawiki&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Running_MediaWiki_on_Debian_or_Ubuntu https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Running_MediaWiki_on_Debian_or_Ubuntu]&lt;br /&gt;
:Install the LAMP stack - Apache, MySQL etc&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt-get install apache2 mysql-server php php-mysql libapache2-mod-php php-xml php-mbstring&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and additional bits for mediawiki&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt-get install php-apcu php-intl imagemagick inkscape php-gd php-cli php-curl php-bcmath git&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo systemctl restart apache2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Secure mysql&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mysqladmin -u root password &amp;lt;password&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mysql_secure_installation&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Install automysqlbackup and rsnapshot&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install automysqlbackup&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install rsnapshot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Set up copy to OneDrive&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;to be written&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Set up noip&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:Will need to install &#039;make&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo apt install build-essential&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Download the DUC and save the file to: /usr/local/src&lt;br /&gt;
:Open terminal and execute the following:&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;cd /usr/local/src&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;tar xzf noip-duc-linux.tar.gz&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;cd noip-2.1.9-1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;make&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;make install&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:If the install did not create configuration file then run.  You need username/password for noip and port 80 need to be forwarded to the machine &lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/usr/local/bin/noip2 -C&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:To start at boot time, create a service by creating a file &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/lib/systemd/system/noip.service&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; containing&lt;br /&gt;
::[Unit]&lt;br /&gt;
::Description=NOIP dynamic dns updater&lt;br /&gt;
::After=multi-user.target&lt;br /&gt;
::[Service]&lt;br /&gt;
::Type=forking&lt;br /&gt;
::ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/noip2 -c /usr/local/etc/no-ip2.conf&lt;br /&gt;
::StandardOutput /var/log/noip.log&lt;br /&gt;
::[Install]&lt;br /&gt;
::WantedBy=multi-user.target &lt;br /&gt;
:and enable by&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo systemctl enable noip.service&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Set up certbot&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:[https://certbot.eff.org/instructions?ws=apache&amp;amp;os=ubuntufocal https://certbot.eff.org/instructions?ws=apache&amp;amp;os=ubuntufocal]&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Modify apache config&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:Create a virtual site for bradnormac.ddns.net&lt;br /&gt;
:Install and restore mediawiki&lt;br /&gt;
:Create mysql user&lt;br /&gt;
::sudo mysql&lt;br /&gt;
::CREATE DATABASE bradnor;&lt;br /&gt;
::USE bradnor;&lt;br /&gt;
::CREATE USER &#039;mediawiki&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039; IDENTIFIED BY &#039;&amp;lt;password&amp;gt;&#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
::GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON bradnor.* TO &#039;mediawiki&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
::less secure alternative GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO &#039;mediawiki&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039; IDENTIFIED BY &#039;password&#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Configure PHP&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
:Edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::set&lt;br /&gt;
:::upload_max_filesize = 20M&lt;br /&gt;
:::memory_limit = 128M&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Extending_disk_volume_on_bradnormac&amp;diff=13780</id>
		<title>Extending disk volume on bradnormac</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Extending_disk_volume_on_bradnormac&amp;diff=13780"/>
		<updated>2026-02-28T11:15:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To extend logical disk volume on bradnormac.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://blog.mylab.cc/2022/02/26/How-to-resize-the-root-LVM-partition-of-Ubuntu/ https://blog.mylab.cc/2022/02/26/How-to-resize-the-root-LVM-partition-of-Ubuntu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;check stuff&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;see how much space we have&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$ df -h&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|&lt;br /&gt;
|Filesystem                         ||Size  ||Used ||Avail ||Use% ||Mounted on&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tmpfs                              ||1.6G  ||1.8M  ||1.6G   ||1% ||/run&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv  ||351G  ||192G  ||144G  ||58% ||/&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tmpfs                              ||7.8G     ||0  ||7.8G   ||0% ||/dev/shm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tmpfs                              ||5.0M  ||4.0K  ||5.0M   ||1% ||/run/lock&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|/dev/sda2                          ||2.0G  ||370M  ||1.5G  ||21% ||/boot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|/dev/sda1                          ||1.1G  ||6.1M  ||1.1G   ||1% ||/boot/efi&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;extend the logical volume - by half of what&#039;s free&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$ sudo lvextend -l +50%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;extend the file system&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$ sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;and another run of df should show more free space&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Notes&amp;diff=13779</id>
		<title>Notes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Notes&amp;diff=13779"/>
		<updated>2026-02-28T11:14:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: /* =Pi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Raspberry Pi|&amp;amp;lArr; Raspberry Pi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pi==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Building a Pi which boots from hard disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mediawiki==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Restoring mediawiki to another server]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rebuilding BradnorRP1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===old MacBook===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Building bradnorwiki on old MacBook]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Extending disk volume on bradnormac]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Cloning file system]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13778</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13778"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T13:45:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo uuidgen&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::to generate and display a new random uuid number&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo tune2fs -U &amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt; /dev/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the new uuid displayed earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb1/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;search.fs_uuid 96b8896d-0474-48c4-9976-f71e754b7ca4 root hd0,gpt4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and insert the new uuid generated previously&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb2/grub/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and add a new &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;menuentry&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; section (or edit the existing one) so that the referenced uuids point to the uuids of the cloned disk&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and modify the line starting &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;linux&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to point to the cloned logical volume instead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;boot&lt;br /&gt;
::Start the old mac laptop, pressing the option key to show boot menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13777</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13777"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T13:43:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo uuidgen&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::to generate and display a new random uuid number&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo tune2fs -U &amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt; /dev/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the new uuid displayed earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb1/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;search.fs_uuid 96b8896d-0474-48c4-9976-f71e754b7ca4 root hd0,gpt4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and insert the new uuid generated previously&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; on &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:sudo emacs /media/USB/sdb2/grub/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and add a new &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;menuentry&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; section (or edit the existing one) so that the referenced uuids point to the uuids of the cloned disk&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; and modify the line starting &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;linux&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to point to the cloned logical volume instead&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13776</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13776"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T13:33:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo uuidgen&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::to generate and display a new random uuid number&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo tune2fs -U &amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt; /dev/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;new_uuid&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; is the new uuid displayed earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit grub.cfg on /boot/efi&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;search.fs_uuid 96b8896d-0474-48c4-9976-f71e754b7ca4 root hd0,gpt4 &amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::and insert the new uuid generated previously&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cheese,_preserves_and_fermented_%26_pickled_products&amp;diff=13774</id>
		<title>Cheese, preserves and fermented &amp; pickled products</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cheese,_preserves_and_fermented_%26_pickled_products&amp;diff=13774"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T13:09:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: /* French cheese */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]    &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Useful stuff|&amp;amp;lArr; Useful stuff]] &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;This for cheese and fermented &amp;amp; pickled products such as yoghurt, creme fraiche, kimchi, sauerkraut, pickled onions &amp;amp;tc, jams and marmalade &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Cheese==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=150px heights=100px caption=&amp;quot;Cheese&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Cheese.jpg|link=Cheese cultures|[[Cheese cultures]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Boursin|[[Boursin]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2535.jpeg|link=Cream Cheese|[[Cream Cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2530.jpeg|link=Crème Fraîche|[[Crème Fraîche]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2531.jpg|link=Crème Fraîche Cottage Cheese|[[Crème Fraîche Cottage Cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2563.jpeg|link=Feta cheese|[[Feta cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cheddar|[[Cheddar]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Gruyere|[[Gruyere]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lancashire|[[Lancashire]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Labneh|[[Labneh|Labneh&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Arabic cream cheese&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Alpine-style Tomme|[[Alpine-style Tomme]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cheese Fondue recipes|[[Cheese Fondue recipes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Jams, Preserves and Chutneys==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; caption=&amp;quot;Jams, Preserves and Chutneys&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Helens kumquat marmalade.png|link=Kumquat Marmalade|[[Kumquat Marmalade|Kumquat Marmalade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Helen&#039;s recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Kumquat chutney|[[Kumquat chutney|Kumquat chutney&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Helen&#039;s recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Robertsons-robertsons-ma-made-thin-cut-seville-ora.jpg|link=Marmalade|[[Marmalade|Marmalade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;Ma Made&#039; recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Pickles==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=150px heights=100px caption=&amp;quot;Pickles&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pickled Onions|[[Pickled Onions]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2267.jpeg|link=Pickled Red Cabbage|[[Pickled Red Cabbage]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pickled carrot for Bahn Mi|[[Bahn Mi|Pickled carrot &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;for Bahn Mi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Cheese - from books==&lt;br /&gt;
===Scandinavian cheese===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;File:Scandinavian cheese.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;World Cheese Book&#039;&#039; Doreen Kindersley&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===French cheese===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;File:55 French Cheeses.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;A Cheesemonger’s Tour de France&#039;&#039; Ned Palmer&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:55_French_Cheeses.pdf&amp;diff=13773</id>
		<title>File:55 French Cheeses.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:55_French_Cheeses.pdf&amp;diff=13773"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T13:07:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cheese,_preserves_and_fermented_%26_pickled_products&amp;diff=13772</id>
		<title>Cheese, preserves and fermented &amp; pickled products</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cheese,_preserves_and_fermented_%26_pickled_products&amp;diff=13772"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T13:05:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: /* Scandinavian cheese */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]    &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Useful stuff|&amp;amp;lArr; Useful stuff]] &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;This for cheese and fermented &amp;amp; pickled products such as yoghurt, creme fraiche, kimchi, sauerkraut, pickled onions &amp;amp;tc, jams and marmalade &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Cheese==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=150px heights=100px caption=&amp;quot;Cheese&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Cheese.jpg|link=Cheese cultures|[[Cheese cultures]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Boursin|[[Boursin]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2535.jpeg|link=Cream Cheese|[[Cream Cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2530.jpeg|link=Crème Fraîche|[[Crème Fraîche]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2531.jpg|link=Crème Fraîche Cottage Cheese|[[Crème Fraîche Cottage Cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2563.jpeg|link=Feta cheese|[[Feta cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cheddar|[[Cheddar]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Gruyere|[[Gruyere]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lancashire|[[Lancashire]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Labneh|[[Labneh|Labneh&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Arabic cream cheese&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Alpine-style Tomme|[[Alpine-style Tomme]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cheese Fondue recipes|[[Cheese Fondue recipes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Jams, Preserves and Chutneys==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; caption=&amp;quot;Jams, Preserves and Chutneys&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Helens kumquat marmalade.png|link=Kumquat Marmalade|[[Kumquat Marmalade|Kumquat Marmalade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Helen&#039;s recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Kumquat chutney|[[Kumquat chutney|Kumquat chutney&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Helen&#039;s recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Robertsons-robertsons-ma-made-thin-cut-seville-ora.jpg|link=Marmalade|[[Marmalade|Marmalade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;Ma Made&#039; recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Pickles==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=150px heights=100px caption=&amp;quot;Pickles&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pickled Onions|[[Pickled Onions]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2267.jpeg|link=Pickled Red Cabbage|[[Pickled Red Cabbage]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pickled carrot for Bahn Mi|[[Bahn Mi|Pickled carrot &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;for Bahn Mi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Cheese - from books==&lt;br /&gt;
===Scandinavian cheese===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;File:Scandinavian cheese.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;World Cheese Book&#039;&#039; Doreen Kindersley&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===French cheese===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;File:&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cheese,_preserves_and_fermented_%26_pickled_products&amp;diff=13771</id>
		<title>Cheese, preserves and fermented &amp; pickled products</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cheese,_preserves_and_fermented_%26_pickled_products&amp;diff=13771"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T12:41:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Cooking|&amp;amp;lArr; Cooking]]    &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Useful stuff|&amp;amp;lArr; Useful stuff]] &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;This for cheese and fermented &amp;amp; pickled products such as yoghurt, creme fraiche, kimchi, sauerkraut, pickled onions &amp;amp;tc, jams and marmalade &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Cheese==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=150px heights=100px caption=&amp;quot;Cheese&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Cheese.jpg|link=Cheese cultures|[[Cheese cultures]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Boursin|[[Boursin]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2535.jpeg|link=Cream Cheese|[[Cream Cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2530.jpeg|link=Crème Fraîche|[[Crème Fraîche]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2531.jpg|link=Crème Fraîche Cottage Cheese|[[Crème Fraîche Cottage Cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2563.jpeg|link=Feta cheese|[[Feta cheese]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cheddar|[[Cheddar]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Gruyere|[[Gruyere]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Lancashire|[[Lancashire]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Labneh|[[Labneh|Labneh&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Arabic cream cheese&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Alpine-style Tomme|[[Alpine-style Tomme]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Cheese Fondue recipes|[[Cheese Fondue recipes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Jams, Preserves and Chutneys==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; caption=&amp;quot;Jams, Preserves and Chutneys&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Helens kumquat marmalade.png|link=Kumquat Marmalade|[[Kumquat Marmalade|Kumquat Marmalade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Helen&#039;s recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Kumquat chutney|[[Kumquat chutney|Kumquat chutney&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Helen&#039;s recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Robertsons-robertsons-ma-made-thin-cut-seville-ora.jpg|link=Marmalade|[[Marmalade|Marmalade&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;Ma Made&#039; recipe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Pickles==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;nolines&amp;quot; widths=150px heights=100px caption=&amp;quot;Pickles&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pickled Onions|[[Pickled Onions]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:IMG_2267.jpeg|link=Pickled Red Cabbage|[[Pickled Red Cabbage]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Missing-image-232x150.png|link=Pickled carrot for Bahn Mi|[[Bahn Mi|Pickled carrot &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;for Bahn Mi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Cheese - from books==&lt;br /&gt;
===Scandinavian cheese===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;File:Scandinavian cheese.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===French cheese===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;File:&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:Scandinavian_cheese.pdf&amp;diff=13770</id>
		<title>File:Scandinavian cheese.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=File:Scandinavian_cheese.pdf&amp;diff=13770"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T12:34:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13769</id>
		<title>Cloning file system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bradnor.ddns.net/bradnorwiki/index.php?title=Cloning_file_system&amp;diff=13769"/>
		<updated>2026-02-15T11:38:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ch: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Notes|&amp;amp;lArr; Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to clone file system&lt;br /&gt;
 use dd to clone disk, e.g.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=noerror,sync status=progress&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to mount clone&lt;br /&gt;
principle is that the cloned volume needs to renamed before it can be mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::rename volume&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgimportclone --basevgname ubuntu-vg-clone /dev/sdd3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::activate&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvchange -a y &#039;ubuntu-vg-clone/ubuntu-lv&#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::mount&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/USB/sdb1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /media/USB/sdb2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo mount /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg--clone-ubuntu--lv /media/USB/sdb3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;to boot from clone&lt;br /&gt;
the principle is to change uuid of disks and modify &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; files to reflect this.  There appears to be a &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in both &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is separate VFAT partition on my system) and in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/grub&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; (which is the ext4 boot partition).  Note that the external disk is listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sdb&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when we have booted normally.  If we attempt to boot from the external disk it will be listed as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;: to find current uuids a number of commands show them&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo blkid&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::lists the physical uuids of the disks&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo pvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo vgdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo lvdisplay&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::will display the lvm physical and logical groups and logical volumes respectively&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot/efi&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::not sure how to do this reliably as yet - but probably doesn&#039;t matter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:modify uuid of &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/dev/sda2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; which will be mounted as &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/boot&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;:edit grub.cfg on /boot/efi&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sudo emacs /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;amp; change the line&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ch</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>